Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi

Effectiveness of the PEKA-Pesisir Model for Financial Recording among Coastal Microbusinesses: A Pre-Experimental Study

Irma Handayani (Politeknik Adiguna Maritim Indonesia Medan)
Fadiyah Hani Sabila (Politeknik Adiguna Maritim Indonesia Medan, Indonesia)
Ahmad Albar Tanjung (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma Medan, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study examines whether the PEKA-Pesisir model is associated with changes in financial-recording competence and self-reported practices among coastal microbusinesses. The model combines concise accounting instruction, coastal-transaction examples, guided worksheet practice, and structured feedback. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design was used with 23 business actors in Medan Belawan who completed both measurements. The 25-item instrument covered basic recording knowledge, recording habits, separation of business and personal funds, simple financial-report preparation, and readiness to continue recording. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, Shapiro–Wilk, Wilcoxon signed-rank, and effect-size statistics. The mean score increased from 2.87 to 4.79; the paired difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001), with a large effect size (r = 0.875). The study contributes an applied, context-sensitive model that connects familiar coastal transactions with a basic recording-to-reporting sequence. The results provide initial empirical evidence of short-term improvement associated with implementation, although the one-group design and small sample limit causal inference and generalizability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jia

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi (EISSN : 2620-5815) is a journal published by the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University which contains scientific articles on Accounting. The results of the research published in this journal are expected to increase the repertoire of knowledge in ...