Jurnal ELTEK
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): October 2026

Implementation of user-centered design and white-box testing for a laboratory equipment loan application

Mohamad Dimyati Ayatullah (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)
I Wayan Suardinata (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)
Mega Devita Sari (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)
Lukman Hakim (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)
Aracely Amanda Gusta (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

The laboratory equipment loan process in the Department of Business and Informatics at Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi was previously managed using paper-based forms, which resulted in limited administrative efficiency and the absence of real-time loan status monitoring. This study aims to develop a web-based laboratory equipment loan application using the User-Centered Design (UCD) approach and to evaluate the reliability of the proposed system workflow through White Box Testing. The UCD process involved identifying user requirements from four user roles, resulting in 14 functional requirements that were fully implemented in the developed system. A task-flow comparison between the existing manual process and the proposed system showed that the minimum number of steps required for three representative loan activities was reduced from eight steps to four steps, indicating a 50% reduction in process complexity. Furthermore, White Box Testing on the student and lecturer loan modules obtained a cyclomatic complexity value of V(G)=2, with all four test scenarios successfully executed. The results demonstrate that the developed system provides complete functional requirement coverage and simplifies the laboratory equipment loan workflow. However, this study does not evaluate processing time improvement or user satisfaction through standardized usability instruments; therefore, claims regarding statistical performance improvement or user acceptance are beyond the scope of this work.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eltek

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Jurnal ELTEK merupakan media yang diterbitkan oleh Politeknik Negeri Malang sebagai sarana diseminasi dan publikasi artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel konseptual yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti, akademisi, praktisi dan industri di bidang Teknik Elektro. Artikel yang diajukan untuk diterbitkan ...