Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Pendidikan, Volume 4 Nomor 2, September-Desember 2026

Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Akidah Akhlak di MA PIQ Singosari Malang

Buyung Murtadho (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma’had Aly Al-Hikam)
Umi Salamah (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma’had Aly Al-Hikam)
Kasuwi Saiban (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma’had Aly Al-Hikam)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ critical thinking skills in Akidah Akhlak at Madrasah Aliyah pendidikan Ilmu Al-Quran (MA PIQ) Singosari Malang. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The participants were students of Class X-A as the experimental group, whi were taught using the PBL model, and Class X-B as the control goup, who received conventional instruction. Data were collected through critical thinking tests administered as pre-tests and post-test and were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann–Whitney U Test. The results showed that the exeperimental group’s mean critical thinking score increased from 83.7 in the pre-test to 92.0 in the post-test, representing an increase of 8.3 points. Meanwhile, the control group’s mean score increased from 81.0 to 82.8, representing an increase of 1.8 points. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant improvement in the both the experimental group (p < 0.001) and the control group (p=0.003). Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference between the two groups (U = 31.0, p < 0.001). these findings indicate that the implementation of PBL resulted in a greater improvement in students’ critical thinking skills than conventional instruction in Akidah Akhlak. Therefor, PBL can be be considered a learning model that supports Therefore, PBL can be considered a learning model that development of students’ critical thinking skills

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpcp

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Pendidikan is aims to facilitate and promote the inquiry into and disseminations of research results on primary education, secondary education, higher education, teacher education, special education, adult education, non-formal education, and any new development and ...