Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara
Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Keempat

PILOT TRUST ANALYSIS ON AUTOLAND SYSTEMS IN BOEING 737 CLASSIC AIRCRAFT: A CASE STUDY AT SULTAN HASANUDDIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT MAKASSAR

Muchammad Furqon Mugdatas (Lecturer At The Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic National Air And Space Power Center Of Indonesia)
Ahmad Ilham Kamal (Dronetech Consultan Indonesia)
Ferdy Sastria (Dronetech Consultan Indonesia)
Feti Fatonah (Pamulang University)
Djoko Herwanto (Pamulang University)
Desiana Putri (Pamulang University)
Kurniawan (Indonesian National Military Air Force)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of pilot confidence in the Autoland system when operating at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport. The development of flight automation technology is designed to enhance aviation safety and reduce pilot workload, particularly during the critical landing phase. The Boeing 737 Classic (B737 CL) aircraft is equipped with an Autoland system (Autopilot Flight Director System) that enables automatic landings under low-visibility conditions. This study aims to analyze the level of pilot trust toward the Autoland system when operating at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG/WAAA), Makassar, which is renowned for its dynamic weather characteristics and strong crosswinds. This study employs a descriptive quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 50 active B737 CL pilot respondents. Based on the data analysis using Human Factors principles, the pilot trust level falls into the "High" category with an aggregate mean score of 4.12 out of 5.00. However, this trust is highly conditional and significantly influenced by situational awareness and the crosswind operational limitations of the B737 CL. Pilots consistently maintain high vigilance (avoiding complacency) because the B737 CL system represents legacy technology requiring more stringent monitoring compared to modern Fly-by-Wire aircraft.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpb

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara (Jurnal Patriot Biru, JPB) is a multidisciplinary journal in science and technology applications in various aspects. JPB publishes original research articles, review articles (only selected/invited authors), as well as short communication. JPB covers the following topics, ...