Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
Vol 6, No 2 (2026): August 2026

In Vitro Evaluation of NIH/3T3 Fibroblast Cell Viability After Treatment with Reundeu (Staurogyne Elongata) Leaf Extract

Fifi Hafizhatul Nuraini (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Indah Puti Rahmayani Sabirin (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Rhabiah El Fithriyah (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Euis Reni Yuslianti (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Reundeu (Staurogyne elongata) is a plant traditionally used as food and medicine, especially in the Java region. It contains bioactive compounds that have the ability to improve health. Therefore, it may show potential for formulation into standardized herbal medicine.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether an ethanolic extract of reundeu (Staurogyne elongata) leaves exhibits a cytotoxic effect on NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells using a WST-8 assay.Method: In this in vitro laboratory examination, the NIH/3T3 cell line, cultured in 96-well plates, was treated with reundeu leaves ethanolic extract at 3.125%, 1.56%, 0.78%, 0.39%, and 0.19% concentrations, with DMEM and a cell-control as controls. Cell viability was assessed using the WST-8 assay and measured at 490 nm using a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to assess differences among groups, followed by Tukey's post-hoc test for multiple pairwise comparisons.Outcome: The ethanolic extract at 3.125% concentration had mild toxicity to NIH/3T3 cells, but other concentrations showed high viability. One-way ANOVA demonstrated a significant effect of reundeu leaf extract concentration on NIH/3T3 cell viability (p < 0.05). Tukey's post-hoc analysis showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the 3.13%, 1.56%, and 0.19% groups and other concentration groups.Conclusion: The study showed that reundeu leaf ethanolic extract can be considered safe but mildly cytotoxic to fibroblasts at a concentration of 3.125%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJD

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Dentistry supports scientific innovations, clinical and experimental research within the whole field of dentistry and its related ...