JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Vol 14 No 3 (2026): September

Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Biji Kakao Menggunakan Metode SIX SIGMA di PTPN I Kebun Kalirejo Banyuwangi

Danu Indra Wardhana (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Diana Dwi Anggraeni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Andika Putra Setiawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

PTPN I Regional 5 plays an important role in the development of the agricultural and plantation sectors, especially the Edel and Bulk cocoa types as its superior commodities. The problems faced are due to a decrease in production so that the quality of cocoa beans is not up to standard, non-uniformity and damage. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of defects and the number of defects, analyse the factors causing defective products, and formulate improvement proposals to reduce the number of defects. The methods used by Six Sigma include Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Production results in 2024 Edel Cocoa Beans were 3597 kg with 194 kg of defects. Meanwhile, Bulk is 5461 kg with 405 kg of defects. The types of defects are non-uniform size and hollow beans. DPMO value of Edel type is 26,966.92, final yield value is 97.31%. From the DPMO and final yield values, it is known that the sigma level is 3.5025. Bulk DPMO value 37,081.12, Final yield value 96.29%, From the DPMO value and final yield known sigma level is 3.3455. This shows the sigma capability of Edel and Bulk Cocoa Beans production has met the Indonesian final yield standard. The results of the FMEA analysis found 4 factors, namely raw materials, machines, methods and people.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal of Agroindustrial Technology aims to publish original research results and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of agroindustries. Journal of Agroindustrial Technology encompasses a broad range of research topics in in the field of ...