Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi
Vol 23, No 02 (2025): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI

PRODUCTION OF NATURAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM RED SEAWEED (EUCHEUMA COTTONII) USING MACERATION METHOD AS AN ADDITIVE FOR MOUTHWASH

Nurul Febrina (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
R Ridwan (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Reza Fauzan (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to produce natural bioactive compounds from red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) through the maceration method, applied as an additive in mouthwash formulations. The experimental variations included seaweed weight (40 g, 45 g, 50 g, 55 g, and 60 g) and ethanol concentration (70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, and 90%) as the solvent. The observed parameters consisted of total antioxidant content, pH, specific gravity, and organoleptic tests covering color, aroma, and taste. Determination of total antioxidant content was carried out using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, with results expressed in mg VCE/g (milligrams of vitamin C equivalent per gram of extract). The best results were obtained with the combination of 40 g of seaweed and 70% ethanol, yielding an antioxidant content of 2.16 mg VCE/g, stable pH and specific gravity values, as well as the highest organoleptic scores. These findings indicate that Eucheuma cottonii has potential as a source of natural bioactive compounds for formulation in safe and effective mouthwash products. Keywords: Eucheuma cottonii, Antioxidant, Maceration, Ethanol, Mouthwash. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTR

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi atau boleh disingkat dengan nama JSTR, berfokus pada banyak Aspek Teknik Kimia, seperti: Teknik Reaksi Kimia, Teknik Kimia Lingkungan, Energi Fosil dan Terbarukan, serta Sintesis dan Pengolahan Material. ...