SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): June

The Political Representation of Women Legislators in the Regional House of Representatives: A Study of Cilegon City

Yasir Arafat (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Ika Arinia Indriyany (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines the political representation of Qoidatul Sitta, a woman legislator serving her third consecutive term in the Regional House of Representatives of Cilegon City, amid the dominance of male actors in the legislative arena. As a female member, Qoidatul Sitta also confronts structural and socio-cultural barriers to effective representation. This study employs a qualitative method with a narrative inquiry design grounded in Hanna Pitkin's theory of political representation. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with eleven informants, and documentation. The findings reveal that Qoidatul Sitta's representation across three consecutive terms extends beyond formalistic and symbolic representation, developing into descriptive and substantive representation through her efforts to champion and absorb the aspirations of Cilegon City constituents, particularly in voicing women's issues within the House of Representatives. Her substantive role is evidenced by the successful initiation of two regional regulations on Family Resilience and Gender Mainstreaming as concrete legislative instruments for the protection of women and children. In practical terms, both regulations carry real implications for addressing the persistently high rates of violence against women and children in Cilegon City. This study underscores the importance of substantive representation, particularly the role of critical actors among female legislators in institutions where gender issues are frequently marginalised in policy prioritization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SPECTRUM

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies is a Communication Media between gender and children (Gender in Religious Perspective; Gender Equality; Gender-Based Privileges; Gender Construct on Gender and Family; The Role of Educational Institution on Gender ...