Teaching English as a Foreign Language Overseas Journal (TEFLO)
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Teaching English as a Foreign Language Overseas Journal

THE ROLE OF GENERATIVE AI IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: OPPORTUNITIES AND PEDAGOGICAL CHALLENGES

Eka Prabawati Rum (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Yulius Panther Bara (Universitas Kristen Indonesia)
Maminiaina Andosoa Faniriana (Catholic University of Madagascar)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has significantly transformed educational practices, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. This study investigates the role of GenAI in enhancing teaching and learning processes while identifying its pedagogical opportunities and challenges. A mixed-method approach was employed involving 60 eleventh-grade students and two English teachers at a senior high school in Makassar, Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires, classroom observations, and interviews. The quantitative findings revealed that 83% of students reported increased engagement when using AI tools, while 78% perceived improvements in their writing skills. Additionally, 72% of students indicated that AI provided helpful personalized feedback. However, 65% admitted relying heavily on AI when completing assignments. Qualitative findings highlighted both benefits and concerns, including increased motivation, improved language exposure, and issues related to accuracy, over-reliance, and teacher readiness. The study concludes that while GenAI offers substantial potential to enhance EFL learning, its effectiveness depends on pedagogically informed implementation and teacher competence. A balanced integration of AI and traditional teaching strategies is recommended to maximize learning outcomes while minimizing risks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ojtefl

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Teaching English as a Foreign Language Overseas Journal (TEFLO) is a Journal of English Education Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja (p-ISSN:2461-0240) is a scientific journal published third a year in April, August and December. It was established on 25th September 2016 for ...