Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September

Transformational Leadership of School Principals in Optimizing the Management of Teacher E-Performance Through Ruang GTK: A Multi-Site Study at SMP Negeri 2 Plaosan and SMP Negeri 1 Takeran

Lutviana (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Syunu Trihantoyo (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Nunuk Hariyati (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2026

Abstract

School principals hold a strategic role in directing teachers to use the Ruang GTK platform for managing teacher e-performance (e-Kinerja), as mandated by Regulation of the Director General of Teachers and Education Personnel No. 7327/B.B1/HK.03.01/2023 on the School Principal Competency Model. However, the success of this digitalization depends less on system availability than on the quality of principal leadership in managing change. This study describes in depth how principals enact transformational leadership, namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration in Bass and Riggio's framework [2], to optimize teacher e-performance management through Ruang GTK. A descriptive qualitative approach with a multi-site design was used at SMP Negeri 2 Plaosan and SMP Negeri 1 Takeran, Magetan Regency. Data were gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with principals, vice principals, and teachers as key informants, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model together with cross-site analysis. Trustworthiness was established through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Findings show that principals at both sites consistently enacted all four dimensions: exemplary conduct built teachers' trust in digital change; inspirational motivation reframed e-Kinerja from an administrative burden into a professional responsibility; intellectual stimulation drove collaborative problem solving; and individualized consideration provided mentoring matched to each teacher's digital competence. These results affirm transformational leadership as the primary driver of school digital transformation, offering a reference for developing principal competencies in the era of digital performance management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

misro

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion (MISRO) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The MISRO is published in March, July, and November three times a year. The MISRO is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, ...