International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS

COMPETENCE, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION IN A PALM OIL PLANTATION

Alya Rehana (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Yanita (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Husaini (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Marbawi (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Nur Faliza (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Naufal Bachri (Universitas Malikussaleh)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effects of competence and work discipline on employee performance and tests work motivation as a mediating mechanism at the Garden Unit of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI Cot Girek, North Aceh. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted with 200 employees selected from a population of 539 using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a five-point Likert questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4. The measurement model satisfied convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency requirements. Competence had positive effects on work motivation (β = 0.467, p < 0.001) and employee performance (β = 0.286, p < 0.001). Work discipline also positively affected work motivation (β = 0.223, p = 0.001) and performance (β = 0.220, p < 0.001). Work motivation was the strongest direct predictor of performance (β = 0.480, p < 0.001). Indirect effects through work motivation were significant for competence (β = 0.224) and work discipline (β = 0.107), indicating partial mediation. The findings show that employee performance in plantation operations improves when ability and disciplined work practices are supported by stronger work motivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBAS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture ...