Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): October

Learning Environment Interactions, Socio-Cognitive Processes, and Academic Resilience in Pesantren-Based Higher Education

Putri Sahida (Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo)
Taufiqurrahman (Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo)
Hajer Albshkar (University of Zawia, Zawiya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

As traditional Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia formalize legal-theological training (tafaqquh fi al-din), Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo pioneers a hybrid educational paradigm (azdiwaj baina at-thariqah), integrating classical seminary traditions with contemporary university methodologies. This study examines how this environment shapes socio-cognitive processes and academic resilience among mahasantri. Using a qualitative phenomenological single-case study grounded in socio-constructivist principles, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with twelve key informants, participant observations, and documentary analysis. Findings show that student-led deliberations (musyawarah) and senior peer-tutoring (Ada') facilitate Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and strengthen Bandura’s self-efficacy, while positioning faculty as formal rectifiers (mushahhih). Furthermore, residential support systems involving mentors (musyrif/musyrifah) and peer solidarity help mitigate academic stress. Despite infrastructure limitations, noise pollution, and technological restrictions, mahasantri demonstrate spatial agency through flexible study patterns and collective endurance, transforming constraints into opportunities for self-regulated learning. This study demonstrates that communal discipline and moral etiquette (‘adab) complement intellectual autonomy, bridging Western educational psychology and traditional Islamic pedagogy. It also provides an operational framework and policy recommendations for developing and accrediting pesantren-based higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aijis

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) (e-ISSN: 3025-8588) adalah jurnal ilmiah kajian islam yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Waddawah Pasuruan. Jurnal ini fokus pada kajian pendidikan Islam, ekonomi Islam, manajemen Islam, politik Islam dan ...