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Muhamad Abdul Muid
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Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS)
Published by Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30258588     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38073/aijis
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) (e-ISSN: 3025-8588) adalah jurnal ilmiah kajian islam yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Waddawah Pasuruan. Jurnal ini fokus pada kajian pendidikan Islam, ekonomi Islam, manajemen Islam, politik Islam dan kajian Islam lainnya. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun (Maret dan September) dan merupakan media bagi para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi yang tertarik pada bidang Studi Islam dan ingin menyalurkan pemikiran dan temuannya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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Tradisi Kirab Hadeging Perdikan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Tawangsari Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Jawa Timur Saputra, Zakaria; Rahmatullah, Asep; Wahyudin, Fatimahtus Zahro Nur
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1089

Abstract

The Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival tradition is an event to raise people's enthusiasm for knowing the origins of the village and the history of Tawangsari Village. The aim of conducting research on the Hadeging carnival tradition is to find out the history, implementation process and impact on society, and also to introduce local traditions to the people of Tulungagung. This study classifies field research into the type of cultural history research, which in the study uses four stages, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research can be found that, the history of the Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival was held on April 23 2017. The Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival came from Sentana Dalem's initiative to commemorate the ancestors of Tawangsari Village, Islamic broadcast media, and raise enthusiasm for getting to know the people from the village and their origins. history of Tawangsari Village. The implementation of the Hateging carnival began with a gathering of Tawangsari courtiers and representatives of the Yogyakarta sultanate in the pendhopo, continued to the Jami mosque to perform tahlil, prayers and send prayers, then everyone gathered to prepare for the carnival. The line contains the people of Tawangsari Village from various representatives, such as. a line of school children, RT representatives, arts groups, and a special line of mountain bearers. After the carnival, all participants gathered at the Tawangsari Jami' Mosque to listen to various remarks. Finished Finished, ended with praying together for the safety of the country, including Tawangsari Village, and continued with eating together and fighting over mountains as part of the blessing. The Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival continued in the evening with a Ratiban and a big recital at the Tawangsari Jami' Mosque. The implementation of the Hadeging perdikan carnival has had an impact on various sectors, namely, the social sector, the religious sector, the education sector, the economic sector and the political sector.
Halal Tourism: World Cup Qatar 2022 Ma'wa, Muhamad Agus Futuhul; Babud, Syarifah Salsabila; Listiyah, Alimatul
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1090

Abstract

Halal tourism is said to be a new perception of tourism that provides the opportunity to travel in accordance with Islamic rules. The concepts formed and implemented in halal tourism do not violate Islamic principles. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying library research methods. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely books, literature, notes and reports and other appropriate sources (internet, newspapers, etc.) that are related to the problem being solved by determining the research topic. , conducting studies related to theories related to the research topic. Qatar, with Islam as the state religion and the majority of its population being Muslim, has become one of the Muslim-friendly tourist destinations. Although Qatar also has many communities of other religions, Islam greatly influences the lives and culture of Qatari people. The state guides the religious life of Muslims in Qatar through the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs. Its vision is “to build a contemporary Islamic society by developing Sharia and cultural heritage”. Qatar will host the world cup in 2022 which will become the center for gathering football fans from all over the world where all aspects are of concern to stakeholders in all sectors, especially the tourism sector. Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) Determines the cumulative score based on the achievements of each tourist attraction or country providing halal tourism services. These four variables have varying weights which will change the values obtained. With a weight of 40%, services at tourism destinations have the greatest value. This means that when visitors are at a tourist location, sharia determines the continuity of the tourism.
Determinan Minat Beli Produk Makanan Kemasan Halal dalam Perspektif Milenial Jasman, Zahra Ramadani; Halim, Ichsan Jamil; Zuhdi, Muhammad; Albigaeri, Syahruly Nizar
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1091

Abstract

.The halal label is a label placed on the packaging which indicates that a product has undergone a halal inspection process and has been declared halal by the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency and the Majelis Ulama Indonesia. This research aims to explain the determinants of consumer buying interest in halal products which are generated by the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely the significant influence between halal certification and halal awareness. This research uses quantitative research with a research sample of 91 respondents. The data analysis technique consists of classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the SPSS 26 program. The results of this research show that the halal certification variable partially influences purchase interest with a significance value of 0.015 > 0.05. Meanwhile, the halal awareness variable is also stated to have an influence on buying interest. This is supported by the results obtained with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05
Determinan Partisipasi Wakaf Tunai dalam Perspektif Millenial Waliyuddinsyah, Muh. Noval; Muid, Muhamad Abdul; Umam, M. Khoirul
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1092

Abstract

Cash waqf is an innovation made to make it easier for people to pay waqf. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the intention to pay cash waqf. This research design with a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data, data collected by distributing questionnaires to 55 respondents. Then the analytical method used is the SEM model to see the relationship of the factors used on the intention to pay cash waqf. The software used is SmartPLS 4. The analysis carried out is validity, reliability, the relationship between the variable x and variable y before entering the moderating variable, and the relationship between the variable x and y in the presence of a moderating variable. The results of this study indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, and religiosity have a significant effect on the intention to pay cash waqf. While knowledge is not significant to the intention to pay waqf. And accountability does not moderate religiosity and knowledge of the intention to pay cash waqf.
Persinggungan Politik Kolonialisme Jepang Terhadap Umat Islam di Hindia-Belanda 1942-1945 Hidayatullah, Achmad; Khoiri, Miftahul; Sodikin, Ahmad; Utomo, Ria Auliya
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1093

Abstract

This article examines the Japanese occupation of Muslims in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia). The purpose of writing this article is so that the Indonesian people, especially the Muslim community today, understand the contribution of their predecessors who were persistent in dealing with colonialism, including the Japanese political occupation of Muslims. This article is a combination of field studies and literature, using historical methods namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the arrival of the Japanese in the Dutch East Indies was motivated by Japan's involvement in World War II and the Greater East Asia War. In this case, encouraging the Samurai to invade the land of the Dutch East Indies looking for ammunition in the form of oil as a fuel for tools, as well as looking for time as troops to help. Arriving in the land of the Dutch East Indies, Japan was fascinated by the Muslims in the Dutch East Indies, because it was considered that Muslims in the Dutch East Indies had more adherents than other religions. In addition, Islamic teachings are considered to have similarities with the Japanese way of life. The Japanese who invaded the land of the Dutch East Indies, he implemented government policies in the form of mobilization and control, with the aim of moving the masses and preparing internal troops, but their movements were still under the control of the Japanese occupation. In addition, in the field of religion, the Indonesian Muslim Shura Council. Japanese politics has given birth to several laskars of ulama and santri born from the Defenders of the Homeland (PETA), as well as Laskar Hezbollah, so that Muslims developed during the occupation.
Epistemologi Hadis Perspektif Syi’ah Alfani, Mukhammad; Rochmawati, Ida
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1341

Abstract

Hadith epistemology is an important part of hadith science, which deals with the methodology of hadith collection, verification, and interpretation. The Shia view of hadith epistemology presents a unique perspective on the sources of hadith and their use in understanding religion and daily life. One of the main differences between Shia and Sunni in the epistemology of hadith is the emphasis on the authority of the Imam in explaining and understanding the meaning of hadith. According to Shia, the Imam is the inheritor of Prophet Muhammad's knowledge and has the authority to interpret the traditions correctly. Therefore, in Shia hadith epistemology, the Imam's authority is essential for understanding the meaning of the hadith. Shia also emphasize the role of reason and correlation in understanding hadith. Shia believe that reason is an important source of knowledge and should be used in the interpretation of traditions. Hence Shias reject the literal approach in understanding traditions and believe that traditions should be understood in their historical and social context. The Shi'a view on the epistemology of hadith is tolerant of differences of opinion in the interpretation of hadith. Shias believe that everyone has the right to interpret hadith according to their own understanding, as long as it does not contradict the basic principles of Islam. As a result, Shia hadith epistemology takes a different view on the sources of hadith and the use of hadith for understanding religion and daily life. Emphasis on the authority of the imam, the role of reason and rationality, and tolerance for differences of opinion characterize Shia hadith epistemology.
Kemunduran dan Kehancuran Kerajaan Safawiyah di Persia Basri, Muhammad; Lubis, Eka Jelita; Karima; Khairani, Rida
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v1i1.1361

Abstract

The Safavid Daulah is a dynasty that has an important role in Islamic history. The process of the collapse of the Safawiyah Daulah in Persia, after leaving Caliph Abbas I there were six Caliphs who continued the government of the Safawiya Daulah. In its development, the Safavid kingdom continued to experience changes along with changes in positions. There was a prolonged conflict with the Ottoman kingdom, then the moral decadence that hit some of the leaders of the Safavid kingdom, then the weakness of the king who was appointed after King Abbas I. The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the decline and destruction of the Safavid kingdom. This study uses a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. As a result of this article, it can be found that the history of the decline of the Safawiyah kingdom began with the cracking and breaking of the great pillars that supported the progress of the Safawiyah Kingdom. Like the death of capable kings, as well as kings who had a habit of drinking, civil war, and power struggles. Apart from that, there were also conflicts between kingdoms, the dualism of the Safawiyah kingdoms that existed in other regions, inconsistent succession of rulers, rebellions from outside such as the Sunnis, and the emergence of authority among the ulama.
Kecerdasan Buatan dan Fatwa Ijma: Perspektif Islam Terhadap Inovasi Modern Muji, Muji; Khairunnisa, Salsabila
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v2i1.1902

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the technological innovations that is rapidly developing in various sectors of life. However, its use in modern society raises various questions regarding its suitability with religious principles, especially in the context of Islam. The background of this study is the need to examine the acceptance and fatwas of scholars regarding the use of AI, as well as the impact of its application on the social and moral life of Muslims. This study aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on AI by referring to the principle of ijma' of scholars, and to determine whether this technology is acceptable within the framework of sharia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature analysis from various fiqh sources, including tafsir, hadith, and fatwas of contemporary scholars, to explore how AI can be accepted in Islamic law. The results of the study show that, based on the principle of ijma' of scholars, AI that does not conflict with basic Islamic values ​​and does not cause harm can be accepted, although it still requires supervision in its implementation to ensure compliance with sharia. The contribution of this research is to provide insight for policy makers, academics, and the general public about the Islamic view on technological innovation, as well as providing a clearer legal basis for implementing AI technology in everyday life in accordance with sharia principles.
Penerapan Model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Karakter Siregar, Isropil; Nurhasan, Nurhasan; Ilhamsyah, Rizal
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v2i1.1904

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the classroom action research (CAR) model in an effort to improve the quality of character education at the Ihsanul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. Character education is an important aspect in shaping the morals and behavior of students, which functions to prepare a generation that has high moral and spiritual values. Through CAR, educators can identify problems, plan actions, implement interventions, and reflect on the results obtained. This study was conducted in two cycles, involving 30 students as research subjects. Data collection methods were carried out through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study showed a significant increase in positive attitudes and behavior of students, which was reflected in changes in active participation in religious and social activities. In addition, teacher and student reflections during the research process also indicated a higher awareness of the importance of character education. In conclusion, the application of the CAR model at the Ihsanul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is effective in improving the quality of character education of students, and can be a model for other Islamic boarding schools in developing character education.
Pengaruh BOPO, BI Rate, NPF dan DPK Terhadap ROA Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Wahyunitasari, Eka Dita; Sopingi, Imam; Musfiroh, Anita
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v2i1.1981

Abstract

Islamic banking in Indonesia has shown rapid development in the last two decades. However, there are major challenges related to profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This study aims to analyze the effect of BOPO (Operational Costs to Operating Income), BI Rate, Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Third Party Funds (DPK) variables on Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic banking in Indonesia during the period 2019-2024. Quantitative methods with multiple linear regression are used to test the relationship between variables using financial report data published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results of the study indicate that the BOPO and NPF variables have a negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA), while the BI Rate and DPK show no effect on ROA. The simultaneous test also proves that the independent variables affect Return on Assets ROA. These findings emphasize the importance of controlling operational costs and managing financing risks to increase the profitability of Islamic banks. The implications of the study indicate that optimizing operational efficiency and risk management can be key strategies in improving the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study contributes by showing that operational efficiency and financing risk management are essential to improving profitability in Islamic banking in Indonesia. In addition, this study also provides strategic insights for banks in improving their financial performance.

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