Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Vol 9 No 2

Developing a Humanistic Vocational Learning Model Based on Self-Determination Theory to Enhance Student Motivation

Farah Maulida Amalia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Beti Istanti Suwandayani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Agus Tinus (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

Vocational education is expected to produce graduates who are technically competent, motivated, adaptive, and prepared for lifelong learning. However, vocational learning often overlooks students’ psychological needs, reducing learning motivation. This study developed a humanistic vocational learning model based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT), emphasizing autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Using a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE model, the study involved 13 students from SMK Muhammadiyah 02 South Tangerang. Data were collected through observations, interviews, expert validation, and learning motivation questionnaires. Expert validation indicated that the model was highly feasible (94.8%). Students’ average motivation scores increased from 60.00 in the pre-test to 62.62 in the post-test. Normality testing confirmed normal data distribution, while the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed no statistically significant difference (p = .620). Nevertheless, the findings suggest that SDT-based vocational learning has strong potential to enhance students’ motivation, engagement, and contextual learning experiences.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joves

Publisher

Subject

Education Engineering Social Sciences Other

Description

The Journal invites original articles and not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. The journal explores vocationalism in learning and efforts to address employability within the curriculum, together with coverage of innovative themes and initiatives within vocational education ...