Jurnal Bima: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Bima: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra

Penguatan Penegakan Hukum Berbasis Restorative Justice Dalam Proses Penyidikan Kepolisian: Analisis Normatif Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021

Novely Haryatno (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Fajar Ari Sudewo (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Sanusi Sanusi (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Criminal law enforcement in Indonesia is undergoing a paradigmatic shift from a retributive approach toward a restorative one that emphasizes the recovery of relationships among offenders, victims, and the community, rather than punishment alone. One legal instrument accommodating this shift within the police institution is Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. This article normatively examines the legal standing, requirements, mechanisms, and problems of applying restorative justice within police investigations under that regulation. The study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The findings show that the regulation provides technical guidance for investigators to terminate investigations by operation of law based on restorative justice, yet several normative issues remain, including ambiguity in the formulation of material and formal requirements, hierarchical inconsistency between the regulation and the Criminal Procedure Code, and the absence of adequate external oversight over investigators' discretion. Strengthening restorative-justice-based law enforcement requires regulatory harmonization, capacity building for investigators, and the institutionalization of participatory oversight mechanisms so that restorative justice does not become a space for the abuse of authority.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Bima

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

Description

Language and Literature, Sports and Health, Mathematics and MIPA, Technology and Vocational Studies, Education and Arts. The Journal of Language and Literature Education accepts articles in English and ...