Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina

EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC DRUG UTILIZATION USING THE ATC/DDD AND DU 90% METHODS AT PUSKESMAS MRICAN

Umul Farida (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Faizatul Fitria (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Pri Hardini (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)
Mohammad Charist Ilham Fajrin (Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that requires long-term pharmacological therapy and continuous monitoring of drug utilization. Evaluation of antidiabetic drug utilization is essential to identify prescribing patterns and support rational drug use in healthcare facilities. This study aimed to evaluate the utilization of antidiabetic drugs among outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Mrican using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) and Drug Utilization 90% (DU 90%) methods. This study employed a non-experimental observational design with a retrospective descriptive approach using a total sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 330 outpatient prescriptions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the June–September 2022 period that met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the ATC/DDD method to calculate DDD/1000 outpatient visits and the DU 90% method to identify the most dominantly utilized drugs. The results showed that the average daily utilization of metformin, glibenclamide, and glimepiride remained within the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) range recommended by the World Health Organization. Glimepiride demonstrated the highest DDD/1000 outpatient visits values, namely 33.33 in June, 32.29 in July, 32.89 in August, and 30.30 in September. DU 90% analysis indicated that glimepiride, metformin, and glibenclamide were included in the DU 90% segment, with glimepiride being the most predominantly utilized antidiabetic drug. This study provides an overview of antidiabetic drug utilization patterns in primary healthcare facilities and may serve as a basis for drug use evaluation to support the quality of pharmaceutical care services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIIS

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan is a broad-based primary journal covering all branches of pharmacy and its sub-disciplines that contains complete research articles, short communication and review articles. JIIS is a forum for the publication of quality and original works ...