Journal of Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026)

Strategies and Challenges of Elementary School Teachers in Implementing Instructional Innovations for Generation Alpha Under the Merdeka Curriculum

Tosi Julyanda Putra (Universitas Adzkia)
lestari lestari (Universitas Adzkia)
robi ade putra (Universitas Adzkia)
arios arios (Universitas Adzkia)
alfroki martha (Universitas Adzkia)
siti aisyah (Universitas Adzkia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2026

Abstract

Generation Alpha students, immersed in digital technology since infancy, require innovative instructional approaches, while the Merdeka Curriculum simultaneously demands pedagogical flexibility and teacher autonomy. This study aimed to explore elementary school teachers' strategies and challenges in implementing instructional innovations for Generation Alpha students under the Merdeka Curriculum. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis involving seven teachers at SDN 157/III Pendung Mudik, analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes emerged: teachers' understanding of students' learning characteristics, contextually and gradually implemented innovations, constraints related to limited facilities and digital competence, and peer collaboration as the primary support. Innovations were regarded as meaningful when aligned with students' needs and school conditions rather than technology use alone. Successful instructional innovation depends on teachers' pedagogical beliefs, collegial support, and adequate resources, with implications for community-based teacher professional development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jer

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Education Research is a peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in the field of education. This Journal is published for time per year at March, June, September and December by Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD ...