Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): November: Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global

Peningkatan Kompetensi Praktik Pengecoran Logam Limbah Aluminium dengan Tungku dan Kowi UNNES di SMK Negeri 2 Kendal

Rusiyanto Rusiyanto (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Rahmat Doni Widodo (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Wara Dyah Pita Rengga (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ruben Bayu Kristiawan (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Akmal Hanif Zein (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
M. Candra Akmalunsyah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ilham Adi Wijaya (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Kaleb Priyanto (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Martha Budianto (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

Automotive (Light Vehicle Engineering) practice at SMK Negeri 2 Kendal generates aluminium offcuts that accumulate unused, and the school had no facility for metal-casting practice. This community service program aimed to improve students' non-ferrous casting competence by using aluminium scrap, an LPG-fired furnace, and crucibles made from evaporation-boat waste developed at Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES). The program followed five stages: socialization, technology preparation, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The main session was held on 29 September 2026 with 33 of 35 enrolled students. It comprised a pretest, a theory lecture, a demonstration of furnace and burner operation with occupational safety, sand-mould making, aluminium melting and pouring, shake-out, and a posttest. Mean knowledge scores rose from 29.9 to 71.1 (4.48 to 10.67 correct answers out of 15), with a mean normalized gain of 0.58 (medium). A paired t-test confirmed a significant increase (t(32) = 19.08; p < 0.001), and every participant improved. However, only 48.5% of participants reached a score of 70 or higher. The program also handed a set of casting equipment over to the school and produced a signed Implementation Arrangement between UNNES and the school. It offers a model for vocational learning that links manufacturing skills with material recycling.

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