Jurnal Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi Galuh (JMSIG)
Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Journal of Galuh Information Systems Student

SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PREDIKSI LINTASAN NEAR-EARTH OBJECTS BERBASIS RNN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCRUM DAN LARAVEL 12

Muhammad Rikza Wangsa Wijaya (Universitas Galuh)
Maulana Sidiq (Universitas Galuh)
Tuti Rohayati (Universitas Galuh)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2026

Abstract

The monitoring of Near-Earth Objects (NEO) faces a gap between complex NASA raw data availability and public understanding of asteroid hazards. This study bridges pure astronomy and Information Systems Engineering by developing SINEO (Near-Earth Objects Information System), an integrated web platform using Laravel 12. SINEO automatically connects to the NASA CNEOS API to translate complex astronomical data into precise, real-time, and communicative information. Developed using the Scrum methodology, the system adopts a hybrid architecture combining PHP (Laravel) for the interface and Python (TensorFlow) for the artificial intelligence engine. The AI module employs a Dual-Stacked Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model with Recursive Multi-step Forecasting. System functionality was validated through Black Box Testing, while user satisfaction was evaluated using the System Usability Scale (SUS). Results show the API integration successfully automates data synchronization without rate-limiting issues. The RNN model training over 100 epochs achieved an optimal Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.000537. Using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) calibrated with a 3.5 variance scale, the model yielded a 91.9% convergence accuracy in normalized space, effectively forecasting asteroid miss distance for 7 days ahead without overfitting bias. The dashboard visualizes automated risk assessments via a Traffic Light System (TLS) integrating Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) status. Usability evaluation with 30 respondents resulted in an average SUS score of 79.50 (Acceptable, Grade B), proving SINEO is highly effective, efficient, and satisfying for users.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmsig

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JURNAL MAHASISWA SISTEM INFORMASI GALUH (JMSIG) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik, Prodi S1 Sistem Informasi, Universitas Galuh dengan frekuensi terbit dua kali dalam setahun. JURNAL MAHASISWA SISTEM INFORMASI GALUH adalah jurnal peer-review di bidang Informasi dan ...