J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan)
Vol. 11 No. 2: October 2026

Structural Performance Analysis of the SMK – SMAK Bogor Office Building Using the Pushover Analysis Method

Farhan Firana Febrival (IPB University)
Muhammad Fauzan (IPB University)
Erizal (IPB University)
Heriansyah Putra (IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Indonesia is position at the convergence of four active tectonic plates along the Pacific Ring of Fire makes it one of the most seismically active countries in the world, placing educational facilities with high occupant density at significant risk during seismic events. Seismic performance studies on Bogor's expansion-jointed educational buildings under SNI 1726:2019 remain limited and critically needed. This study evaluates the seismic performance of the SMK–SMAK Bogor Education Office Building, which is structurally divided into three independent units (Buildings 1, 2, and 3) by two expansion joints, each employing a Special Moment Resisting Frame system. Both linear response spectrum analysis per SNI 1726:2019 and nonlinear static pushover analysis using the ATC-40 Capacity Spectrum Method were performed in ETABS, with foundations modeled as fixed supports focusing solely on superstructure behavior. All three buildings satisfy the 90% cumulative mass participation requirement by the 5th mode, and scaled dynamic base shear complies with the Vdynamic ≥ Vstatic criterion. Inter-story drift remains below the 2% allowable limit for Risk Category II. Performance level assessment places most structures at Immediate Occupancy, except Building 2 in the Y direction which reaches Life Safety. Ductility ratios range from 2.45 to 3.90 across all units, except Building 2 in the X direction which yields a ratio of 1.95, indicating low ductility and vulnerability to brittle failure. All buildings are deemed safe and operational following a design level seismic event; however, Building 2 in the X direction requires targeted structural strengthening to improve its seismic reliability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsil

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Transportation

Description

J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan) was established in 2016 and is managed by the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, IPB University, and the Institute of Engineering Indonesia (PII), Bogor. The journal aims to disseminate original and quality academic papers that have the ...