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Utilization of Soybeans as Bio-Catalyst in Calcite Precipitation Method for Repairing Cracks in Concrete Rahmawan, Rama Zaky; Fauzan, Muhammad; Putra, Heriansyah
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v23i2.31834

Abstract

Concrete is a material that has high compressive strength. However, concrete has a lower tensile strength than its compressive strength. As a result, the concrete often cracks and allows the entry of harmful substances such as  dan   causing corrosion of the reinforcement. Therefore, the repair method began to shift from the conventional way to the concept of self-healing concrete which involves the deposition of CaCO3. Precipitation can be done by the enzymatically – induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) method through a combination of urease, urea, and CaCl2 into a solution. This research used soybean extract as a substitute for pure urease enzyme. Variations in the concentration of soybean flour used as injection solution were variations in the content of soybean flour 15 g/L because it produced an optimum calcite mass of 2.62 grams. As a result, there was an increase in the compressive strength of BI against BR. In addition, there was a decreased value of permeability and porosity and the number of injections carried out. The increase in compressive strength, decrease in permeability, and decrease in porosity in concrete is due to CaCO3 deposition in the concrete which can cover the pores and cracks in the concrete.
Utilization of Soybeans as Bio-Catalyst in Calcite Precipitation Method for Repairing Cracks in Concrete Rahmawan, Rama Zaky; Fauzan, Muhammad; Putra, Heriansyah
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v23i2.31834

Abstract

Concrete is a material that has high compressive strength. However, concrete has a lower tensile strength than its compressive strength. As a result, the concrete often cracks and allows the entry of harmful substances such as  dan   causing corrosion of the reinforcement. Therefore, the repair method began to shift from the conventional way to the concept of self-healing concrete which involves the deposition of CaCO3. Precipitation can be done by the enzymatically – induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) method through a combination of urease, urea, and CaCl2 into a solution. This research used soybean extract as a substitute for pure urease enzyme. Variations in the concentration of soybean flour used as injection solution were variations in the content of soybean flour 15 g/L because it produced an optimum calcite mass of 2.62 grams. As a result, there was an increase in the compressive strength of BI against BR. In addition, there was a decreased value of permeability and porosity and the number of injections carried out. The increase in compressive strength, decrease in permeability, and decrease in porosity in concrete is due to CaCO3 deposition in the concrete which can cover the pores and cracks in the concrete.
Inorganically Precipitated Phosphates and Carbonates to Improve Porous Material Properties Debendra Neupane; Hideaki Yasuhara; Heriansyah Putra; Naoki Kinoshita
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Volume 1 Number 1, February 2018
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inorganically precipitated metal phosphate and metal carbonates may improve the physical and mechanical properties of the porous materials. Two types of porous materials i.e., sand and concrete, are examined. The phosphate and carbonate minerals of calcium and magnesium are appraised. Two series of experiments are conducted. In the first series of experiments, the efficacy of the inorganic grout is examined to improve the mechanical properties of sandy soil. In the second series of experiments, the efficacy of the inorganic phosphate to reduce the permeability of concrete is evaluated. The potential of these combinations is also appraised to reduce the permeability through the concrete cracks. The results exhibit that the reduction of the permeability through the cracks up to 3 orders of magnitude is possible.
Analisis Perubahan Faktor Keamanan Lereng Akibat Hujan Achmad Hafidz; Muhammad Fauzan; Heriansyah Putra; Annisa Daniswara
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3: Desember 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.622 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.3.169-176

Abstract

Infiltration causes a decrease in soil shear strength parameters. Decrease in soil shear strength parameters can cause landslides. Landslides often occur in Bogor Regency, one of the landslide locations is Puncak, Bogor. Landslides in Puncak, Bogor on 05 February 2018 at 09.20 WIB must have a safety factor 1.07. Changes in safety factors due to rainfall are observed from 03 February 2018 at 05.00 WIB until 05 February 2018 at 09.20 WIB. This research includes testing soil samples, pore water pressure analysis and slope stability analysis. The software used for this analysis is GeoStudio. The analysis results are the changes in safety factor due to rainfall. The safety factor on 03 February 2018 at 05.00 WIB is 1.602. Safety factor until 05 February 2018 at 03.40 WIB are still above 1.25. So, the slopes are still safe. The decline in safety factor continued until 1.070 due to a decrease in cohesion on 05 February 2018 at 09.20 WIB with cohesion on SW-SM soil and SM soil at 4.01 kPa and 9.18 kPa. So, the duration needed to change a safe slope to landslide is only 5 hours 40 minutes. This can occur because of the intensity of the rain on 05 February 2018 at 07.00 WIB and 08.00 WIB are 34.1 mm/hour and 34.9 mm/hour. Key words: cohesion, landslides, rainfall, safety factor
Analisis Kinerja Rencana Bundaran dengan Pendekatan Simulasi Mikro Tri Sudibyo; Erizal Erizal; Purwo Mahardi; Muhammad Fauzan; Heriansyah Putra
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3: Desember 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.13 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.3.177-186

Abstract

Urban road network typically consists of many intersections which commonly lead to traffic problems. In relatively low traffic, a simple priority intersection will be sufficient and lead no traffic problem without necessarily implement traffic lights, roundabout or others. In an urban area where traffic demands are high, intersections need to be treated with an accurate traffic engineering approach. There are many different approaches to reduce the traffic problem in intersection including traffic light, roundabout, or interchange. Cimahpar Raya street and Indobaso intersections are urban areas in Bogor city with the high demand for transportation and often having a congestion problem in peak hour. The Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) of Bogor city plans to develop and change the Indobaso intersection to be a roundabout, while also increasing the lane width of the approaching roads. This study was conducted to assess the performance changes of the Indobaso intersection improvement by developing a traffic model of the intersection. The planned roundabout and lane width improvement significantly reduce the traffic delays by 90,07%, reduce travel time by 51,76%, improve average speed by 83,77%, and reduce the traffic density by 88,54% compared to the current condition of the intersection which lacks required lane road width and maneuver area.Key words: urban road, intersection, traffic model
Analisis Potensi Kelongsoran pada Ruas Jalan Raya Pangalengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Muhamad Raffi Rahman; Yuli Suharnoto; Heriansyah Putra
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.2.79-90

Abstract

Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) claimed the landslide incident on 5 May 2015 in Pangalengan District caused gas pipelines owned by PT. Geothermal Star Energy exploded, 9 people died, 154 displaced and 10 houses buried. Based on the facts, it is necessary to make an effort to reduce the risk of landslides by utilizing satellite imagery. The purpose of this study was to identify potential landslides on the Pangalengan highway and make recommendations mitigation actions for the local government. The method used was using 2 estimation system models made by the Directorate of Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation in 2004 and 2005. The result of the DVMBG 2004 showed the very high classification had a percentage of 97.24% and the DVMBG 2005 result showed the high classification reached 53.26% and the very high classification reached 53.26%. The potential for landslides on the Pangalengan road is 98.37%. Recommended mitigation actions were cutting slopes or making soil retaining walls or drainage channel planning.
Topography changes and thermal distribution at the Kelud crater after the 2014 Plinian eruption Wahyudi Wahyudi; Ari Setiawan; Heriansyah Putra; Herlan Darmawan; Imam Suyanto; Irwan Meilano; Irzaman irzaman; Maria Evita; Mitra Djamal; Moh Yasin; Nina Siti Aminah; Perdinan Perdinan; Retna Apsari; Wahyu Srigutomo; Wiwit Suryanto
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 52, No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.51986

Abstract

Topography of a volcano crater can change due to endogenic processes such as deformation or eruption, or surface processes. Erosion and deposition are surface processes that may occur and gradually change the slope of the inner volcano crater. Here, we investigated erosion and deposition processes that occurred in the Kelud crater after the 2014 plinian eruption. We used high-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and orthomosaic images derived by drone photogrammetry that acquired between September 2018 and July 2019. We obtained hundreds of aerial images which were reconstructed to obtain 3D models of Kelud’s crater by using Structure from Motion (SfM) technique. Results show erosions at alluvial fans that dominantly located at the east valleys of Kelud crater. The erosion removed the volcanic materials up to -5 m which transported and deposited close to the vicinity of the Kelud crater. The deposition process causes the increase of the Kelud crater lake up to 3 m. Moreover, we also mapped the thermal distribution of the Kelud crater lake by using low cost thermal camera. Our thermal investigation is able to identify some hotspots at the vicinity of the Kelud crater lake with range temperature of 43.7°C – 55.3°C, while the average apparent temperature of the Kelud crater lake is ~ 29°C. This high temperature area may indicate underwater active fractures that continuously release volcanic gasses which leads to convection heat transfer through Kelud’s water lake.
Pengaruh Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) pada Efektivitas Perbaikan Tanah Gambut dengan Metode Calcite Precipitation Pradyta Galuh Oktafiani; Heriansyah Putra; Sutoyo Sutoyo
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Infrastruktur Sipil Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.094 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2579-891X.v20i1.9637

Abstract

The problems that are generally found in land preparation for infrastructure developments are the characteristics of soils that have low bearing capacity, such as peat soils. Calcite precipitation is a soil improvement method that utilizes biochemical reactions with the final product being calcite. Peat soil has different characteristics from other soils, that it has high levels of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC). The amount of DOC present in peat soil significantly affects the specific gravity, liquid limit, density, and strength of the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate whether DOC in peat soil can affect the effectiveness of the calcite precipitation method. The research was conducted on soil with high organic content (95.35%) and soil with moderate organic content (73,51%). The research was carried out through five stages, namely soil properties, test-tube experiment, soil samples treatment, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) test, and evaluating the soil pH. The results of this study obtained in the form of high organic content have an additional strength of 76.47%. Medium organic content soil has an additional strength of 137.50. Thus, DOC has an effect on increasing soil strength in the calcite precipitation method.
The Utilization of Soybean as a Catalyst Material in Enzyme-Mediated Calcite Precipitation (EMCP) for Crack Healing Concrete Regina Aprilia Zulfikar; Heriansyah Putra; Hideaki Yasuhara
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 7 No. 1 (January 2021)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.57889

Abstract

The effect of using soybean as a catalyst in the Enzyme-Mediated Calcite Precipitation (EMCP) method of crack healing concrete is discussed in this research. The existence of cracks in concrete reduces its quality, therefore, there is the need for repair efforts and one of these is through injection using the EMCP method. This technique employs the plant-derived urease enzyme to catalyze the reaction between calcium chloride (CaCl2) and urea (CH4N2O) towards precipitating calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Its effectiveness was, however, evaluated using a test tube experiment, and the optimum combination of urease, urea, and calcium chloride was selected and used as the preliminary data for the soybean added as a catalyst. Meanwhile, the concrete samples were prepared in the form of 5 cm x 10 cm cylindrical concrete and the crack was made through Universal Testing Machine (UTM) with a controlled area observed to be in the range of ± 0.2-0.3 mm. The injection solution was added to the concrete using the percolation method up to the period the height of the solution was 5 mm above the concrete surface and this was conducted several times with the effect on the concrete cracks evaluated through permeability tests which were used as one of the concrete quality parameters. Moreover, the permeability coefficient value was found to be inversely proportional to the quality and this means a smaller value of the coefficient produced better concrete quality and vice versa. The results showed the total calcite formed in the sample after the 4th injection was 18.3% of the total surface area of the concrete crack and was able to reduce the concrete permeability value by 95.43%. This, therefore, means the use of soybean in the EMCP method is considered feasible to repair concrete cracks.
Improving Shear Strength Parameters of Sandy Soil using Enzyme-Mediated Calcite Precipitation Technique Heriansyah Putra; Hideaki Yasuhara; Naoki Kinoshita; Erizal .; Tri Sudibyo
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.18 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.20.2.91-95

Abstract

Several methods have been established for their various potential applications as soil improvement technique, and recently the application of grouting technique using biological process have been proposed. This study discussed the applicability of enzyme-mediated calcite precipitation (EMCP) in improving the shear strength parameters of sandy soil.  In this study, soil specimens were prepared and treated with the grouting solutions composed of urea, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and enzyme of urease. Evolutions in the cohesion and internal friction angle of the improved soil were examined through the direct shear tests. The presence of the precipitated materials, comprising 4.1 percent of the soil mass of the treated sand, generated a cohesion of 53 kPa. However, contrary to the improvement of cohesion, the friction angle is relatively constant. It indicated that the application of the EMCP technique has no significant impact on the friction angle
Co-Authors Achmad Hafidz Agus Purwito Akbar Renaldi Loebis Alfian Helmi Alifah Fidela Amigunani, Zahra Wajdini Amperanoto, Agus Ananda, Fauzan Raflinur Andes Ismayana Andra Ardiana Angga Prayoga Angie Irmajulianna Annisa Daniswara Apriadi, Apriadi Ari Setiawan Arief Nugroho, Danang Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arif Satria Aswin Lim Aulia Andi Mustika Bella Yuliani Budi Purwanto Budijanto Widjaja Daniswara, Annisa Debendra Neupane Devya Meisnnehr Devyan Meisnnehr Dian Hestiyantari Dimas Kharizmi Albar Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Utami , Anisa Eka Putra, Reza Erizal Erizal , Erizal . Erizal Erizal Fadla Salma Fitriyah Fauzan Subeantoro Fazrina Andriani Sakinah Lubis Febrianto, Ari Febrita, Joana Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fikha Raihani Filipus Gianus Sutanto Giri Rasyidpradana Ganda Hafidz, Achmad Handian Purwawangsa Hendra Prasetia Henky Muljana Herlan Darmawan Hidayat, Febrian R Hideaki Yasuhara Hideaki Yasuhara Hideaki Yasuhara Hideaki Yasuhara Hudaya, Aang Husin Alatas I Wayan Wirya Aristyana IBNUL QAYIM Imam Suyanto IPB, BPKB Irgie Yudhistira irwan meilano Irzaman, Irzaman ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Khairunnisa, Zayyaan Nabiila Khoirunisa, Hana Khoirunnisa, Hana Kosasih, Akhmad Lamuse, Maulina Larasaty Layla Alifani Ekrep Loebis, Akbar Renaldi Lofianda, Luthfi Lukvy, Wisely Luthfi Lofianda Maria Evita Maulasih, Resti Meti Ekayani Mitra Djamal Moch Ridwan Widiansyah Mochammad Izzudin Ma’mun Mochammad Zhafran Ichsan Maharama Moh Yasin Mohammad Hamdun Muhamad Raffi Rahman Muhammad Adhiragil Kandyas Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Fauzan Murdiono, Jatmiko N Annisa, Chika Naoki Kinoshita Naoki Kinoshita Naoki Kinoshita Natasyarini, Nanda Purwita Nina Siti Aminah Nofriadi Nurul Chairunnisa Nyoto Santoso Oktafiani, Pradyta Galuh Oktafiani, Pradyta Galuh Oktaviani, Tetra Prawira, Gilang Indracakti Purwo Mahardi Putri Zafira, Aura Putri, Risky Sherly Putri, Wirdatun Nafiah Putri, Zenia Dwi Rahman, Muhamad Raffi Rahmawan, Rama Zaky Rai Sita Ramadhan, Fathur Ramadhanis, Zainab Ramadhanis, Zainab Dwi Regina Aprilia Zulfikar Retna Apsari Rhini Wulan Dary Rifnadhi, Bayu RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rina Mardiana Riska Aulia Putri Risky Sherly Putri Risky Sherly Putri Risma Amelia Rizki Amelia Rosyadah, Rani Rukmana, Adi Sari, Windi Mayang Satyanto Krido Saptomo Shahilla Larasaty Slamet, Alim S Slamet, Alim Setiawan Suryanto, Wiwit Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Syamsul Arifin Syifa Aulia Tri Julianto, Baskoro Tri Sudibyo Triyogo Aleksandria Umam, Faqih Nadiya Utami, Anisa D Utami, Anisa Dwi Utami, Annisa Dwi Wahyu Srigutomo Wahyudi Wahyudi Wigo Ardhana WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yasminna Dhiya Ulhaq Yasuhara, Hideaki Yudi Chadirin Yuli Suharnoto Zaenal Abidin Zalfa Maulida Ihsani