Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Oktober

KONSEP KEBEBASAN MANUSIA MENURUT AL-FARABI DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBARUAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Arifin (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
So'im (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Nur Budi (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Zaldi Suparta (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Siti Mahmudah Noorhayati (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

Human freedom in Al-Farabi’s thought involves reasoned choice, ethical responsibility, and the pursuit of happiness. Previous scholarship has examined his theory of intellect, virtue, happiness, and educational philosophy, but their integration into an explicit framework of responsible learner autonomy requires further conceptual elaboration. This philosophical library study examines Risalah fi al-‘Aql, Ara’ Ahl al-Madinah al-Fadilah, Tahsil al-Sa‘adah, and al-Siyasah al-Madaniyyah alongside relevant scholarly interpretations. The analysis reconstructs the relationships among intellect, will, choice, virtue, and happiness through ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives and compares their educational implications conceptually with the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The synthesis identifies an ethical-rational freedom framework: ontologically, learners are rational and social agents with developable capacities; epistemologically, informed choice depends on intellectual cultivation and deliberation; axiologically, freedom is oriented toward virtue and al-sa‘adah. Its conceptual contribution is to link opportunities for learner choice with reason-giving, reflection on consequences, and moral accountability in Islamic education. Bloom’s Taxonomy offers a practical vocabulary for cognitive processes, while Al-Farabi informs their ethical direction; no historical equivalence is asserted. As a conceptual study, these implications remain to be examined empirically

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Muaddib

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Muaddib: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan which is managed by Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) of STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo. This journal is published twice a year and serves as a tool for researchers, academics and practitioners interested in basic education and learning studies and wish to ...