Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): September

Development of Comic-Based Teaching Materials For Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) Instruction In Grade III At Private Elementary School Kartika 1-2 Medan

Willfrida Purnama Sari Gulo (Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan)
Darinda Sofia Tanjung (Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan)
Anton Sitepu (Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop comic book-based teaching materials for the "Social Interaction" topic (Chapter 7) of the IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) curriculum for third-grade students at Private Elementary School Kartika 1-2 Medan. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which comprises the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects were 36 third-grade students from the school. Data were collected through questionnaires, tests, interviews, observations, and documentation. Quantitative data analysis was performed using percentage-based descriptive statistics. The results indicated that the comic-based teaching materials met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validity was established through assessments by subject matter experts (88% and 84%), teaching material experts (85% and 100%), and media experts (84%). Practicality was demonstrated by student responses (91.25% in the small-group trial and 89.12% in the field trial) and teacher responses (90.41%). Product effectiveness was confirmed through field trials, yielding results of 98% in the initial group trial and 91% in the field trial; both results were categorized as "Highly Effective." Consequently, the comic-based teaching materials for the "Social Interaction" topic are deemed suitable for use in third-grade IPAS instruction, as they satisfy the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PJR

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan ...