Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi)
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026)

Analysis correlation between physical ability and technical skills in participants of the volleyball SPMB KKO branch of high school level in DIY

Wisnu Nugroho (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Danang Wicaksono (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Heru Prasetyo (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Andina Nuary Fitra Nugroho (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Dwi Wulansari (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Azalia Shafa Sabela (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Technical skills in volleyball are a crucial aspect of the selection and development process for students in the Special Sports Class (KKO) program, a process based on various components of physical ability. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical ability and technical skills among high school-level volleyball applicants for the KKO program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed. The study sample consisted of 100 volleyball applicants. Data were collected through physical ability tests covering flexibility, vertical jump, balance, agility, reaction speed, movement speed, arm power, and the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) as well as volleyball technical skill tests. Data analysis was conducted using normality tests, linearity tests, and Pearson Product-Moment correlation analysis with the aid of SPSS. The results indicate that flexibility is significantly correlated with technical skills (r = 0.304; p = 0.002), vertical jump (r = 0.400; p < 0.001), balance (r = 0.916; p < 0.001), agility (r = 0.400; p < 0.001), reaction speed (r = 0.426; p < 0.001), movement speed (r = 0.597; p < 0.001), arm power (r = 0.708; p < 0.001), and MFT (r = 0.653; p < 0.001). Thus, all physical ability components demonstrated a positive and significant relationship with volleyball technical skills, with the strongest relationship observed in balance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jorpres

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh program studi Ilmu Kepelatihan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian, gagasan ilmiah ataupun review sistematis bidang ilmu keolahragaan (sports science) terutama topik olahraga ...