Journal of Nusantara Education
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): October 2026

Self-Affirmation and Identity Construction in Stray Kids’ Song “Youtiful”: An EFL Gender Analysis

Seila Rizqa Najichah (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Nur Hidayat (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Festi Himatu Karima (Universitas PGRI Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2026

Abstract

K-pop has become an informal medium where English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners engage with English outside the classroom, particularly through emotionally meaningful lyrics. Previous studies on K-pop in EFL contexts have mainly focused on vocabulary learning, fandom culture, or media consumption, with limited attention to how song lyrics contribute to learners’ self-affirmation and identity construction. This study examines how Stray Kids’ song “Youtiful” supports Self-Affirmation and Identity Construction among Indonesian female EFL learners, viewed through a Gender Perspective. Applying a directed qualitative content analysis complemented by a descriptive survey, the study combined a systematic Likert-scale questionnaire with a descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis of the song’s official English lyrics. The quantitative findings showed positive responses across all constructs, with Self-Affirmation and Identity Construction receiving the highest mean scores (M = 4.17, SD = 0.72), followed by EFL Engagement  (M = 4.03, SD = 0.52) and Gender Perspective (GP) (M = 3.94, SD = 0.53). The qualitative analysis showed that the song builds self-worth through affirming language, encourages emotional connection through accessible English expressions, and portrays masculinity through empathy, vulnerability, and emotional support rather than emotional distance. These results suggest that emotionally supportive popular music can help EFL learners reflect on their emotions and build their identities, in addition toserving as a resource for language development. . The study also highlights the educational benefits of using K-pop songs as texts for language engagement, identity growth, and emotional literacy in the classroom.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JONED

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

JONED: Journal of Nusantara Education is a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by the Faculty of Education, Universitas Nahdaltul Ulama Yogyakarta. It publishes manuscripts of research in relation to educational science, language education, language teaching and learning, early childhood ...