Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026, Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSS

THE PRESIDENT AND POLITICAL DYNASTIES: A REFLECTION ON THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA

Subhan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
Rizal Khadafi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
Agus Irfan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

This paper investigates the rise of Indonesian President Jokowi and the resultant elevation of his family's political influence through qualitative content analysis, case analysis, and policy analysis. With four members of his immediate family now holding significant positions - Mayor, Party Chairman, Constitutional Court Judge, and Vice President-Elect - Jokowi's ascent has solidified his family's prominence in Indonesian politics. This success can be attributed to Jokowi's substantial public appeal, effective personal branding, and robust infrastructure and party alliance backing. These factors are further compounded by his incumbent status, a fragmented opposition, and a lack of formidable competitors. The study argues that Indonesia's political and electoral system, marked by weak institutions and limited public participation, exacerbates this phenomenon. To safeguard against the perpetuation of political dynasties and fortify democracy, the research proposes comprehensive reforms to Indonesia's political and electoral structure. These include integrating democratic education into the curriculum, establishing checks and balances, decentralizing decision-making, basing leadership selection on performance, and promoting freedom, participation, fairness, honesty, and equality. The goal is to strengthen democratic tenets and practices in Indonesia, ensuring their long-term viability through an educated and engaged population

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSSPP

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP) is the flagship journal, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that targets research and development in the field of social, Policy and political science. ISSN: 2986-3740 This journal is published three times a year: February, June, ...