JELTII (Journal of English Language Teaching and Islamic Integration)
Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Journal of English Language Teaching and Islamic integration

THE USE OF CHATGPT  AS AN INTERACTIVE  MEDIUM TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY  TEACHER EDUCATION  STUDENTS AT NAHDLATUL  ULAMA UNIVERSITY  OF SIDOARJO

Ahmad Wahyudi (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo)
Ryan Purnomo (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo)
Pratama Wirya Atmaja (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

This  study aims  to  optimize writing instruction management in the  Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) program using ChatGPT as an interactive media tool based  on  artificial  intelligence  (AI).  Writing  skills  are essential competencies that  support literacy development, academic  communication,  and  critical  thinking  for  pre-service teachers. However, many PGSD students still struggle with  organizing  ideas  coherently,  using  proper sentence structures,  and  applying  correct  grammar  consistently. ChatGPT, as  a  generative AI  model,  offers adaptive and responsive learning interactions, enabling students to receive instant  feedback, suggestions for  improvement, and  idea enrichment. This  research employed a  true  experimental approach with  a  pre-test  post-test control  group design, involving PGSD students at Nahdlatul Ulama University of Sidoarjo. The experimental group used ChatGPT in writing instruction, while the control group followed conventional methods. Research instruments included observation, writing tests (pre-test and post-test), student response questionnaires, and interviews with lecturers. The analysis showed that the experimental  group  experienced  a  significantly  greater improvement in writing skills compared to the control group. The average score of the experimental group increased from 63.5 to 81.2 (a gain of 17.7 points), while the control group only  improved from  64.1 to  71.3 (a  gain  of  7.2 points). Questionnaire  results  also  indicated  that  students  felt ChatGPT helped them generate writing ideas (86%), correct Journal  of English Language Teaching and Islamic Integration   grammar  (91%),  build  confidence  (78%),  and  enhance motivation  (84%).  These  findings  demonstrate  that integrating ChatGPT into writing instruction is effective in improving  academic  literacy  and  learning  management among PGSD students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeltii

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of English Language Teaching and Islamic Integration (JELTII) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles or literature review related to English Language Teaching and Islamic Integration, and it is published bianually in January and July. It ...