Ryan Purnomo
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

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Analysis of Grammatical Errors in English-Indonesian Translation Ryan Purnomo
Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia (JPIn) Vol 5, No 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Intan Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47165/jpin.v5i2.476

Abstract

This research is aimed to analyze the ability of the students on translating English text into Indonesian and to identify the types of students' grammatical errors in translating English text into Indonesian. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach. The research instrument that the authors used is a written test. Each student is instructed to translate the English text into Indonesian. The steps that the authors took are analyzing the data, classifying errors based on the type of error, reconstructing the correct form of the error, and calculating the percentage. The research method that is used to analyze college student errors is the qualitative description method. After analyzing the students’ translations, the result is “Add a word” error (14.86%) is the highest error, “to infinitive” and “Possessive pronoun” is the lowest errors (0.31%).
The Reading Exercises in the English Students’ Book Entitled “Interactive English” for Grade VIII Students Ryan Purnomo
Journal of Nusantara Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.668 KB) | DOI: 10.57176/jn.v2i2.52

Abstract

The textbook is one of the materials in teaching learning process which is regularly used by both teachers and students at school. Textbooks should improve the quality of teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study is to find whether or not the materials provided in the English textbook “Interactive English” designed for the eight grade of Junior high school compatible with the curriculum 2013. In this research, besides book, the researcher also used data sheets, internet and information. To facilitate students in developing their reading ability, the textbook provides five types of reading questions, namely multiple choice question, matching question, essay question, short answer question, and completion items very good category. These types of questions measure how much students understand from the reading texts. In collecting data, the researcher used documentation study by the following steps, as follows; 1) list the suggested criteria for evaluating textbook. 2) list the criteria of reading exercise suggested 3) read the English student book entitled Interactive English., 4) find out the reading exercises provided in the textbook, 5) classify them based on the criteria of reading exercise suggested by Na’ima Mosa Ali. The data is analyzed by using a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used the steps of analyzing data as stated by The data collected for this study will be gathered from the English textbook “Interactive English” published by Yudhistira. By using this book, the students can understand the materials easily. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Buku teks merupakan salah satu bahan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang sering digunakan baik oleh guru maupun siswa di sekolah. Buku teks harus meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan apakah materi yang disediakan dalam buku teks bahasa Inggris “Interactive English” yang dirancang untuk kelas delapan SMP sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Dalam penelitian ini, selain buku, peneliti juga menggunakan lembar data. , internet dan informasi. Untuk memudahkan siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca, buku teks menyediakan lima jenis soal bacaan, yaitu soal pilihan ganda, soal menjodohkan, soal esai, soal isian singkat, dan soal penyelesaian soal kategori sangat baik. Jenis pertanyaan ini mengukur seberapa banyak pemahaman siswa dari teks bacaan. Selain itu, peneliti harus memahami tentang evaluasi materi terutama dalam latihan. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan studi dokumentasi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut; 1) daftar kriteria yang disarankan untuk mengevaluasi buku teks. 2) menyebutkan kriteria latihan membaca yang disarankan oleh Na'ima Mosa Ali, 3) membaca buku siswa bahasa Inggris berjudul Interactive English., 4) mengetahui latihan membaca yang tersedia di buku teks, 5) mengklasifikasikannya berdasarkan kriteria bacaan latihan disarankan oleh Na'ima Mosa Ali. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan langkah-langkah analisis data seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Spreadley. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini akan dikumpulkan dari buku teks Bahasa Inggris “Interactive English” yang diterbitkan oleh Yudhistira. Dengan menggunakan buku ini, siswa dapat memahami materi dengan mudah    
What Makes a Good Teacher of English as a Foreign Language? Ryan Purnomo
Journal of Nusantara Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57176/jn.v3i1.80

Abstract

Even though English has become the most preferred language to learn in Indonesia, learners often face difficulties in learning it. These difficulties are often caused by the teacher's role because being a teacher of English as a foreign language is certainly not an easy thing. Therefore, to avoid these difficulties, this article aims to evaluate what makes a good English teacher a foreign language. In this article, the background is the researcher's experience when he became an English teacher at the Unity School High School (SMA), which is located in Central Park, Grand Galaxy City, Jaka Setia, Kec. South Bekasi, Bekasi City, West Java. The researcher has been teaching English for several years at this international school where the students have high motivation in learning English. Researchers took a sample of 30 students. Researchers used the observation method in the data collection process and applied qualitative methods in the data analysis process. The approach method used for students was an introspective method, namely self-evaluation of the difficulties faced by students. The results showed that the students might face some difficulties in learning English caused by the teacher himself, such as irrelevant material, lack of creativity, and lack of emphasis on active communication. Teachers who didn’t pay attention to the individual needs of students, don't motivate them, and don't involve them in learning can also be a problem. The solution was to adopt a teaching approach that is more diverse, adaptive and responsive, and focuses on real communicative situations to improve students' English skills. Some of the teaching methods used by the teacher may not suit the conditions of the students and need to be changed. In conclusion, this research emphasizes that becoming a proficient English teacher involves more than just mastering the language itself; teachers must also have additional attributes to be effective in conveying knowledge to students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meskipun Bahasa Inggris telah menjadi bahasa yang paling disukai untuk dipelajari di Indonesia, para pembelajar sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam mempelajarinya. Kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut sering kali disebabkan oleh peran guru itu sendiri karena menjadi seorang guru Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing tentu bukanlah hal yang mudah. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghindari timbulnya kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apa yang membuat seorang guru Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing yang baik. Dalam artikel ini, melatarbelakangi pada pengalaman peneliti pada saat menjadi guru Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Unity School, yang berlokasi di Central Park, Grand Galaxy City, Jaka Setia, Kec. Bekasi Selatan, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Peneliti telah mengajar Bahasa Inggris selama beberapa tahun di sekolah internasional tersebut yang di mana siswa-siswanya mempunyai motivasi tinggi dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Peneliti mengambil sample sebanyak 30 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode observasi dalam proses pengumpulan data dan menerapkan metode kualitatif dalam proses analisis data. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan kepada siswa adalah metode introspektif, yaitu self-evaluasi terhadap kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh para siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para siswa mungkin menghadapi beberapa kesulitan dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris yang disebabkan oleh guru itu sendiri, seperti materi yang tidak relevan, kurangnya kreativitas, dan kurangnya penekanan pada komunikasi aktif. Guru yang tidak memperhatikan kebutuhan individu siswa, tidak memotivasi mereka, dan tidak mengikutsertakan mereka dalam pembelajaran juga dapat menjadi masalah. Solusinya adalah mengadopsi pendekatan pengajaran yang lebih beragam, adaptif dan responsif, serta fokus pada situasi komunikatif nyata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa. Beberapa metode pengajaran yang digunakan oleh guru mungkin tidak cocok dengan kondisi para siswa dan perlu diubah. Sebagai kesimpulan, penelitian ini menekankan bahwa menjadi seorang guru Bahasa Inggris yang mahir melibatkan lebih dari sekadar menguasai bahasa itu sendiri; guru juga harus memiliki atribut tambahan untuk efektif dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan kepada para siswa.
Enhancing Reading Instruction for Second Semester Students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo Using Graphic Organizers Ryan Purnomo; Evi Mavidhotul Ilmi; Tri Septianto
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v6i11.3258

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the process, advantages, and disadvantages of implementing Graphic Organizers (GO) in teaching reading. This study is of a descriptive qualitative nature and was conducted in the English Teaching Department of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo. Class PBI 2021 was selected as the sample using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through observation and interview methods. Data analysis involved the steps of data classification, interpretation, and conclusion. The results of this research indicate that the application of GO consists of three steps: pre-reading, while reading, and post-reading. The advantages include making reading instruction more effective, fostering cooperative learning environments, enhancing students' confidence and motivation in reading classes, and promoting an active and engaging classroom atmosphere. However, some disadvantages were noted, such as the strategy's limited applicability to certain texts and the potential for increased noise levels in the classroom. It is recommended for lecturers to incorporate this strategy into their reading instruction.
Fostering Collaborative Learning through Presentation, Practice, and Production: Innovative Techniques for Teaching Grammar Ryan Purnomo; Giyoto Giyoto; Ganal Arief Rahmawan; Evi Mahsunah
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v6i11.3259

Abstract

In the method of Foreign Language Teaching, Presentation-Practice-Production (PPP) is used to teach language structures (grammar). The presentation phase is controlled by the lecturer by asking students to make presentations in groups. During the practice phase, learners practice speaking or writing the language structure correctly. Practice activities include drills, multiple-choice exercises, gap-fill exercises, and cue exercises. In this phase, the lecturer's role is to provide positive feedback to students, correct mistakes, and model the correct forms. In the production phase, learners have fully mastered the form and have learned how to produce oral and written texts. This research aims to develop a grammar teaching strategy in Collaborative Learning by employing PPP and some alternative techniques for fourth-semester students in the English Department at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo. The study employs action research with two cycles. The research findings show an improvement in students' average grammar scores, from 46.22 in the preliminary study to 71 in the first cycle and 81 in the second cycle. Furthermore, the results of the study indicate that students were enthusiastic and active in the teaching and learning process.
OPTIMIZING WRITING INSTRUCTION THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF CHATGPT AS AN INTERACTIVE LEARNING TOOL IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS Ikhwan Abdillah; Ryan Purnomo; Achmad Wahyudi; Ganal Arief Rahmawan
Journal of English Language Teaching and Islamic Integration Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Journal of English Language Teaching and Islamic integration
Publisher : STKIP AL HIKMAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62426/

Abstract

This  study  aims  to  optimize  the  management  of  writing instruction in Junior High Schools (SMP) through the use of ChatGPT as an interactive, artificial intelligence (AI)-based medium. Writing skills, particularly  in  English,  are  an  essential  part  of  students'  literacy development, supporting global communication skills, critical thinking, and  academic  achievement.  Unfortunately,  many  junior  high  school students still face difficulties in expressing ideas in writing, constructing proper sentence structures, and using correct grammar. ChatGPT, as a generative AI model, offers a more adaptive and personalized learning approach. This technology allows students to interact directly  with an intelligent  system  that  can  provide  feedback  on  their  writing,  suggest improvements, and help enrich their ideas. This research adopts a true experimental  approach  with  a  pre-test  post-test  control  group  design involving  two  junior  high  schools  in  Sidoarjo  Regency.  One  group  of students used a ChatGPT-based interactive writing model (experimental group), while the other group used conventional methods (control group). The  instruments  used  included  observation, writing  tests  (pre-test  and post-test),  teacher  interviews,  student  questionnaires,  and  learning documentation.  Data  analysis  showed  that  the  experimental  group experienced  a  significantly  greater  improvement  in  writing  ability compared  to  the  control  group.  The  average  pre-test  score  of  the experimental group was 63.5 and increased to 81.2 in the post-test (a 17.7-point gain), while the control group only improved from 64.1 to 71.3 (a 7.2-point gain). An independent t-test confirmed that this difference was  statistically  significant.  Furthermore,  based  on  the  questionnaire, students reported that ChatGPT was very helpful in generating writing ideas (86%), correcting grammar (91%), increasing confidence (78%), and boosting enthusiasm for writing (84%). This study demonstrates that the  use  of  ChatGPT  can  be  an  innovative  solution  for  enhancing  the management of writing instruction and improving literacy skills among junior high school students. 
Deepening Understanding of Specific Issues through Structured Academic Controversy: A Perspective of Cooperative Learning Ryan Purnomo; Nur Nafisatul Fitriyah; Suprapti Suprapti; Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy
Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkc.v11i3.79550

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan menekankan pemanfaatan kontroversi akademik terstruktur sebagai model teknik pembelajaran kooperatif bagi mahasiswa universitas. Meskipun pentingnya berpikir kritis dan pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pendidikan tinggi semakin meningkat, kurangnya teknik yang efektif menghambat perkembangan keterampilan penting ini. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan efektivitas kontroversi akademik terstruktur dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan mempromosikan pembelajaran kolaboratif di kalangan mahasiswa universitas yang mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing (EFL). Melalui tinjauan komprehensif terhadap literatur yang ada dan studi kasus, penelitian ini menyoroti implementasi sukses kontroversi akademik terstruktur dalam beragam pengaturan kelas EFL, menampilkan adaptabilitas dan efektivitasnya dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran kooperatif dan keterampilan berpikir kritis di antara mahasiswa.Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan mahasiswa untuk menganalisis secara kritis isu-isu kompleks, mengembangkan pandangan yang nuansat, dan berinteraksi secara konstruktif dengan sudut pandang yang berlawanan, mengindikasikan potensi kontroversi akademik terstruktur dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kokoh. Sebagai kesimpulan, integrasi sistematis kontroversi akademik terstruktur dalam lingkungan pembelajaran EFL dapat secara signifikan berkontribusi pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan mempromosikan suasana pendidikan yang kolaboratif dan intelektual yang merangsang.
The Impact of Small Group Interaction Techniques on Student Achievement in Reading Comprehension Ryan Purnomo; Ganal Arief Rahmawan; Tri Septianto; Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy; Istian Kriya Almanfakulti; Jeziano Rizkita Boyas
Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkc.v12i1.84526

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas pengajaran membaca dalam kurikulum bahasa Inggris di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan dua metode pengajaran yang berbeda: interaksi kelompok kecil dan metode konvensional. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan fokus pada perbandingan kemampuan pemahaman membaca antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Studi ini menyelidiki apakah siswa yang diajarkan melalui interaksi kelompok kecil menunjukkan kemampuan membaca yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan mereka yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, mengungkapkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan pemahaman membaca secara keseluruhan. Nilai uji-t yang dihitung untuk pemahaman membaca umum adalah 7,85, melebihi nilai kritis p<.05 dengan uji satu sisi sebesar 1.671 (d.f.= 60). Berdasarkan analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa di kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan keahlian yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan mereka di kelompok kontrol, menunjukkan bahwa teknik interaksi kelompok kecil lebih efektif daripada metode konvensional di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo.