Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Vol. 10, No. 4, October - December 2026

The Experience of Students of the Sultan Agung Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Learning Civic Education on the Formation of Democratic Character

Diah Pahmasari Harahap (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga)
Alamudin Haqi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga)
Preti Ifrigil Firginia (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga)
Dewi Atma Junira (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga)
Khamim Zarkasih Putro (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the experience of students of private madrasah ibtidaiyah (MIS) Sultan Agung, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, in learning Civic Education and how these experiences are interpreted in the formation of democratic character. The research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, which focuses on the subjective experience of students in interpreting democratic values experienced during the learning process at MIS Sultan Agung, Depok District, Sleman Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and reflection on students' experiences, then analyzed thematically using phenomenological analysis stages to find the essence of the learning experience in madrasah. The results of the study show that MIS Sultan Agung students of Depok District interpret Civic Education learning as a starting space to experience democratic practices through active participation, dialogue, and joint decision-making. Democratic values such as openness, tolerance for differences, collective responsibility, and awareness of process fairness are formed through the experience of social interaction in the classroom. The role of teachers as learning facilitators is a key factor in opening or limiting the democratic space in learning. In addition, the process of reflection on experience strengthens the internalization of democratic values so that it has an impact on the attitude of MIS Sultan Agung students, Depok District, Sleman Regency outside the classroom context. This study concludes that the formation of the democratic character of MIS Sultan Agung students is highly determined by the quality of the learning experience they experience in Civic Education learning. Learning Civic education that is oriented to experience, participation, and reflection has great potential in shaping a contextual and sustainable democratic character in madrasah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-madrasah

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Al-Madrasah merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al Quran Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan yang terbit berkala setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali dengan scope dan issue yang diangkat terkait dengan pendidikan di tingkat madrasah ibtidaiyah ...