Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Vol. 10, No. 4, October - December 2026

The Effectiveness of the Inquiry Learning Model on the Arabic Reading Skills of Elementary School Students: A Mastery-Experiment Study at SD Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar

Ahmad Faidzun Jafar (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin)
Haniah Haniah (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin)
Rappe Rappe (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Inquiry Learning in improving Arabic reading skills of fourth-grade students at SD Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group. The subjects consisted of an experimental class receiving the Inquiry Learning treatment and a control class using conventional methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure students’ reading improvement before and after the treatment. The effectiveness was analyzed using N-Gain to assess proportional learning gains. The results indicate that Inquiry Learning significantly enhances students’ reading skills, with the experimental class achieving a moderate N-Gain (55.95%) while the control class remained low (4.10%). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between the groups (Sig. < 0.05). These findings suggest that Inquiry Learning is pedagogically effective and recommended as an alternative instructional strategy to improve Arabic language learning at the elementary level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-madrasah

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Al-Madrasah merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al Quran Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan yang terbit berkala setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali dengan scope dan issue yang diangkat terkait dengan pendidikan di tingkat madrasah ibtidaiyah ...