Didactum
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

A Causal Comparative Study Of Dictionary Consultation and Contextual Guessing Strategy On Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMA N 2 Bukittingggi

Dea Restian Putri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Loli Safitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Reflinda (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Leli Lismay (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether there was a significant difference in students’ reading comprehension between those who predominantly used Dictionary Consultation and those who predominantly used Contextual Guessing Strategy at SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. Vocabulary knowledge is an important factor to support student’s reading comprehension, particularly when students encounter unfamiliar words in texts.  This research applied a quantitative approach using a causal-comparative design. The population included all eleventh-grade students taking the Advanced English program in the 2025/2026 academic year. Two classes were selected through purposive sampling: XI.F2, which mainly relied on Dictionary Consultation, and XI.F8, which mainly used the Contextual Guessing Strategy. A 25-item multiple-choice test was given to measure reading comprehension. Since the scores were not normally distributed, the Mann–Whitney U test was chosen for analysis. The average score of the Dictionary Consultation group was 76.12, while the Contextual Guessing Strategy group scored 78.00 on average. The Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value reached 0.363, which is above the 0.05 level. This means the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. In short, this study found no meaningful difference in reading comprehension between students who used the two different strategies.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didactum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

Description

Didactum: Journal of Educational Innovation and Learning Studies publishes peer-reviewed articles on teaching and learning innovation. It welcomes original research that advances educational theory and practice in Islamic and general education. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited ...