Didactum
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Desember 2026

Teacher As A Facilitator In Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) In Teaching English At SMPN 4 Koto Baru

Ghina Chintya Zazalmi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Lena Sastri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Absharini Kardena (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Elsi Amiza (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined the role of an English teacher as a facilitator in implementing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) at SMPN 4 Koto Baru, Dharmasraya, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was motivated by the expectation that CLT teachers should create opportunities for meaningful communication, support active participation, and guide learning without becoming the center of classroom communication. A qualitative case study design was employed. The participants consisted of one English teacher as the key informant and nineteen students as supporting informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through three classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with the teacher and students. The observation checklist and interview guides were developed from the facilitator-role framework and validated through expert judgment. Data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification, while credibility was supported through triangulation of observation and interview data. The findings show that the teacher implemented the facilitator role in creating a supportive classroom climate and in encouraging students to reflect on language use and learning. The teacher encouraged students to answer and express opinions in English, continue speaking despite mistakes, and complete tasks independently or collaboratively. However, opportunities for sustained language use and practice were limited. Group discussions were not consistently organized, students were not given sufficient opportunities to lead activities, and teacher explanation occupied more time than student speaking. Thus, the facilitator role was partially implemented.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didactum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

Description

Didactum: Journal of Educational Innovation and Learning Studies publishes peer-reviewed articles on teaching and learning innovation. It welcomes original research that advances educational theory and practice in Islamic and general education. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited ...