Didactum
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

Pengembangan Sistem Deteksi Dini Putus Kuliah Menggunakan Algoritma Artificial Neural Network pada Framework Flask

Vina Ariska (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Riri Okra (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Sep 2026

Abstract

Student dropout poses a critical challenge for higher education institutions, impacting academic quality and institutional evaluation. This study aims to develop an early warning system to detect student dropout risks at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Employing a quantitative research and development (R&D) approach with a Waterfall framework, the system utilizes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm, specifically a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) architecture. The model was trained on 596 student academic records, evaluating five primary independent variables: cohort year, GPA, total credit hours taken, total credit hours passed, and number of repeated courses. The evaluation using a confusion matrix demonstrates that the ANN model achieves a high weighted average accuracy of 94%. Furthermore, the model is successfully integrated into a stateless web platform using the Flask framework, enabling instantaneous prediction without permanent database storage to rigidly uphold student data privacy. This system provides a significant practical contribution by assisting academic advisors in initiating timely, data-driven interventions to prevent student attrition securely.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didactum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

Description

Didactum: Journal of Educational Innovation and Learning Studies publishes peer-reviewed articles on teaching and learning innovation. It welcomes original research that advances educational theory and practice in Islamic and general education. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited ...