Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif
Vol 5, No 3 (2017)

Perbedaan Pengaruh Morphin Controlled Release 30 mg dan Oxycodone Controlled Release 20 mg Oral terhadap Nyeri Kanker

Ritonga, Abdul Hakim (Unknown)
Solihat, Yutu (Unknown)
Veronica, Ade (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2017

Abstract

Morfin-CR dan oksikodon-CR merupakan opioid oral untuk mengatasi nyeri kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari efek morfin-CR dan oksikodon-CR pada nyeri kanker dengan pengukuran visual analogue scale (VAS). Uji klinis dengan desain uji terkontrol acak tersamar ganda untuk membandingkan pengaruh analgetik morfin-CR oral dengan oksikodon-CR oral pada pasien kanker. Pasien yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (n=22), kelompok morfin-CR 30 mg/12jam oral dan  kelompok oksikodon-CR 20 mg/12 jam oral, ditambahkan parasetamol 1.000 mg/6 jam oral. Penilaian skala nyeri dilakukan pada 4 jam, 12 jam, 24 jam, dan 48 jam setelah  pemberian obat. Uji statistik menggunakan uji T berpasangan  untuk  sebelum  perlakuan dan uji T independen untuk sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok. Data karakteristik subjek VAS pada kedua kelompok homogen dan dapat diuji. Nilai VAS antara kelompok morfin-CR dan kelompok oksikodon-CR berbeda bermakna sebelum pemberian obat dengan 4 jam, 12 jam, 24 jam dan 48 jam setelah pemberian obat pertama. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok morfin-CR dan kelompok oksikodon-CR setelah 4 jam, 12 jam, 24 jam, dan 48 jam setelah  pemberian obat (p>0.05). Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan nilai VAS pada tiap-tiap kelompok sebelum dengan 4 jam, 12 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam setelah pemberian, namun tidak terdapat  perbedaan antara kelompok morfin CR dan oksikodon Cr sebelum dengan 4 jam, 12 jam, 24 jam,  dan 48 jam setelah pemberian.Difference between the Effects of 30 mg Oral Morphine Controlled Release 30 mg and 20 mg Oral Oxycodone Controlled Release on Cancer PainMorphine-CR and oxycodone-CR are oral opioids to treat cancer pain. This study aimed to study the effects of Morphine-CR and Oxycodone-CR on cancer pain using the visual analogue scale (VAS). This was a double-blind randomized control clinical trial  comparing the effect of oral morphine-CR analgesic to that of oral oxycodone-CR in cancer patients. Patients who met the inclusion were divided into 2 groups (n=22), the 30 mg/12 hours oral morphine-CR group and the 20 mg/12 hours oral oxycodone-CR added with 1,000 mg/6 hours oral aracetamol. The pain scale assessment was performed at 4 hours, 12 hours, and 48 hours after the administration of the drug. Statistical analysis using the paired T test was performed for the before treatment data and independent T test was performed for the after treatment data in both groups. The subject characteristics were homogeneous; hence, testing can be done. The VAS values between the morphine-CR group and oxycodone-CR group were significantly different between before drug administration and 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after the first drug administration. There was no significant difference between the morphine CR-group and oxycodone-CR group after 4 hours, 12 hours, and 48 hours of drug administration (p>0.05). Hence, there is a difference in VAS values of both groups between before drug administration and after 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after drug administration but no differences are found between the two groups after 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours of drug administration. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jap

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif (JAP)/Perioperative Anesthesia Journal is to publish peer-reviewed original articles in clinical research relevant to anesthesia, critical care, case report, and others. This journal is published every 4 months with 9 articles (April, August, and December) by Department ...