Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 6, No 3 (2006)

THE COMPOSITION AND THE CONTENT OF PIGMENTS FROM SOME DYEING PLANT FOR IKAT WEAVING IN TIMORRESE REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA

Neltji Herlina Ati (Magister Biology, Satya Wacana Christian University, Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711)
Puji Rahayu (Workstation of Mochtar Riady Institute for Nanotechnology, Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711)
Soenarto Notosoedarmo (Magister Biology, Satya Wacana Christian University, Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711)
Leenawaty Limantara (Magister Biology, Satya Wacana Christian University, Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711
Workstation of Mochtar Riady Institute for Nanotechnology, Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2010

Abstract

Ikat weaving is one of traditional-home industry using plant pigments as a dye which have not been known for their pigments composition. So, the research was carried out to know the composition and the content of pigments in young leaf teak, noni root, turmeric tuber, casuarine bark and betel-nut root. The result showed that pigment composition in young leaf teak consisted of β-carotene, pheophytine, phelargonydine 3-glucosyde, phelargonydine 3,7-diglucosyde, chlorophyllide and two other pigments that have not been identified. Most of the pigments composition in betel-nut root have not been identified, but one of them was condensed tanin. Noni root had pigment composition which consisted of hydrolised tanin, flavonoid and morindon. Pigment composition in turmeric tuber were curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Whereas casuarine bark had pigment composition which consisted of delphynidine, cyanydine and phelargonydine. The highest pigment concentration in young leaf teak, betel-nut root, noni root, tumeric tuber and casuarine bark was pheophytine, tanin condensation, morindon, curcumin and cyanidine, respectively.

Copyrights © 2006






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...