Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

ORE MINERALS FROM KUROKO TYPE DEPOSIT OF TOYA-TAKARADA MINE, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN

Yuningsih, ST., MT., Ph.D, Euis Tintin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2016

Abstract

Toya-Takarada mine is Au- and Ag-rich Kuroko-type deposit located in Takarada, Toya-mura, southwest Hokkaido, Japan. The deposits were hosted in rhyolitic tuff and mudstone of Middle Miocene age. Ore samples of fine-grained black ore, vuggy black-yellow ore, granular vuggy black ore, quartz-sulfide ore and massive quartz-barite ore were studied to identify the ore minerals association in the Toya-Takarada mine. The ore minerals are dominated by sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and pyrite with fewer amounts of electrum, tetrahedrite-tennantite, and other sulfosalt minerals with secondary mineral of covellite.The quantitative chemical analysis of ore minerals by EPMA indicated that FeS contents in sphalerite is low (0.3-1.2 mol.%) in all kinds of ore samples. Small grains of electrum as inclusions in pyrite are identified in vuggy black-yellow ore with Ag content around 32-33 atm %.In general, the silver minerals in Kuroko-type deposits occurred mainly in the black and yellow ores zone dominantly composed of sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite and barite as a form of electrum and/or argentian tetrahedrite-tennantite series. Thus, the massive quartz-barite ore sample of Toya-Takarada mine are also contain some rare silver sulfosalt minerals such as proustite, Cu-rich pearceite, geocronite-jordanite and fizelyite. Those minerals were found together in association with sphalerite. It seems that sphalerite was crystallized first followed by proustite and Cu-rich pearceite, then geocronite-jordanite and fizelyite are crystallized later.Sphalerites from quartz-sulfide ore of Toya-Takarada contain some fluid inclusions and measured homogenization temperatures are in the range of 164-247°C (av. 208°C) with salinity ranging from 1.9 to 4.7 wt.% NaClequiv. (av. 3.9 wt.% NaClequiv.). The mineral assemblage, iron content in sphalerite and silver content in electrum were indicated that sulfur fugacity was slightly higher during ore mineralization in Toya-Takarada mine.   

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsdg

Publisher

Subject

Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

uletin Sumber Daya Geologi merupakan Makalah berkala ilmiah terakreditasi LIPI bidang mineral, energi fosil, dan panas bumi. Makalah ini terbit tiga nomor dalam satu tahun pada bulan Mei, Agustus dan November. Pada Tahun 2010, Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi mendapat Akreditasi B sebagai majalah ...