Jurnal Irigasi
Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Irigasi

Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tetes untuk Budidaya Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) dalam Greenhouse di Nagari Biaro, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat

Eri Gas Ekaputra (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Andalas)
Delvi Yanti (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Andalas)
Deni Saputra (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Andalas)
Fadli Irsyad (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2017

Abstract

Chili plants (Capsicum Annum L.) requires the availability of water in sufficient quantities and timely. The situation can be achieved by the application of drip irrigation system. This is due to the system can set the amount and timing in accordance with the water requirements of chili plants. This research was conducted in Nagari Biaro, District Ampek Angkek, Agam regency which aims to design a drip irrigation system that is suitable and appropriate for chili cultivation in the greenhouse. In this study, observations were conducted to the evapotranspiration of chili (ETC), technical testing, and feasibility analysis of drip irrigation systems. Based on the research results, highest ETc of 2.16 mm/day was occurred in the period from the beginning of the generative phase, with an average discharge droplets of 137.685 mm3/sec, the system operated for 0.84 hours/day to meet the water needs of chili plants. However, by considering the three parameters of technical feasibility, the system is still not feasible because there was only one that fits the required value, namely the distribution efficiency (91.49%). The uniformity (76.97%) and irrigation efficiency (74.37%) have not yet reached the minimum required value of 90%, this is caused by differences in head and the length of each channel, thus the pressure on the line was not uniform which causing varied discharge droplets.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal_irigasi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

Description

Jurnal Irigasi merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian, pengembangan, kajian dan studi kasus terkait irigasi dan drainase. Ruang lingkup Jurnal Irigasi meliputi survei, investigasi, desain, akuisisi lahan, konstruksi, operasi, pemeliharaan di sistem irigasi yang ditinjau baik ...