Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 58 No 4 (2018): July 2018

Liver function in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection before and after 6 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy

Eva Jacomina Jemima Sapulete (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
Hendra Santoso (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
I Putu Gede Karyana (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
Komang Ayu Witarini (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2018

Abstract

Background Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has resulted in dramatic decreases in morbidity and improved survival rate in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. Although the risk of morbidity has decreased, it has been replaced by other long-term complications, such as hepatotoxicity. Hepatotoxicity is often reflected in biochemical abnormalities of liver function, such as elevated levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI). Objective To compare liver function spectrum (AST, ALT, and APRI) in HIV-infected children before and after at least 6 months of HAART. Methods This observational study (before and after) was conducted in pediatric patients with HIV infection who received HAART for at least 6 months at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Data were collected from medical records. Results Forty-nine patients were observed in this study. The mean AST, ALT, and APRI levels before HAART were higher than after at least 6 months of HAART. Anti-tuberculosis treatment and fluconazole therapy were not confounding factors for AST, ALT, and APRI. Conclusion Liver function spectrum enzyme levels of AST, ALT, and APRI are improved after at least 6 months of HAART.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...