Jurnal Riset Akuakultur
Vol 1, No 1 (2006): (April 2006)

EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBIOTIKA DAN VAKSIN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT STREPTOCOCCOSIS PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Hambali Supriyadi (Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya)
Taukhid Taukhid (Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar, Bogor)
Ani Widiyati (Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar, Bogor)
Desy Sugiani (Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2016

Abstract

Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui antibiotik yang efektif untuk pengobatan penyakit streptococcosis, serta mendapatkan cara pencegahan penyakit secara biologis yaitu melalui penggunaan vaksin telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Riset kesehatan Ikan Pasar Minggu. Tiga jenis antibiotika yaitu Neomycin, Oxytetracyclin, dan Enrofloxacin diuji efektivitasnya terhadap 4 isolat bakteri Streptococcus iniae yaitu Y2N7, Y2N9, GM2.4, dan S1N8 melalui uji zona hambatan dan konsentrasi hambat minimum (MIC). Uji imunogenitas diuji dengan cara pembuatan vaksin dari isolat yang digunakan yang kemudian dievaluasi level titer antibodi yang diproduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enrofloxacin merupakan antibiotik yang efektif terhadap semua isolat yang diuji, sedangkan neomycin efektif hanya untuk isolat Y2N7. Isolat GM2.4 relatif memiliki sifat immunogenitas lebih baik dibanding dengan isolat uji lainnya.Research with the aims to evaluate the effectiveness of several antibiotics against 4 (four) streptococcus iniae isolates, and evaluation of immunogecity of those isolate to be used for disease control (vaccine) have been conducted at Fish Health Research Laboratory Pasar Minggu. The effectiveness of three antibiotics namely Neomycin, Oxytetracyclin, and Enrofloxacin have been tested against 4 (four) isolates Y2N7, Y2N9, GM2.4, and S1N8. The immunogenicity of those isolates were also tested by developing vaccine and evaluated through the production of antibody titer level. The results indicated that enrofloxacin was effective against all isolates tested, meanwhile neomycin only effective against isolate Y2N7. Isolate of GM2.4 was relatively immunogenic as compared to the other isolates.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jra

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Riset Akuakultur as source of information in the form of the results of research and scientific review (review) in the field of various aquaculture disciplines include genetics and reproduction, biotechnology, nutrition and feed, fish health and the environment, and land resources in ...