Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 54 No. 3 (2018): September

Development Ischemic Stroke Model by Right Unilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion (RUCCAO) Method

Ika Ayu Mentari (Departement of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Rifda Naufalina (Magister Program of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Mahardian Rahmadi (Departement of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Junaidi Khotib (Departement of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2018

Abstract

This study was designed to examine motor and congnitive changes, infarct lesion and neurohistological changes, involving histologic staining and immunohistochemical expression of caspase-3 after induction by right unilateral common carotid artery occlusion (RUCCAO) for 90 minutes. The animals were divided into two groups: sham group and stroke model group. Cognitive impairment was evaluated by Y maze. Motor function was measured on days 0, 1, 3 and 7 using FUAT paradigm. Infarct area, histological and caspase-3 expressions were evaluated on day 14 after RUCCAO. The results showed that RUCCAO induced cognitive and motor impairment on day 3 and 7. Furthermore, stroke model group induced infarct lesion. Hispatology examination showed body damage of neuron cell in the ipsilateral hemisphere. Moreover, expression of caspase-3 on RUCCAO group was significantly higher than that in sham group. In conclusion, RUCCAO method caused significant cognitive and motor function impairment. Furthermore, RUCCAO also induced infarct lesions and cell death in the thalamus brain area. Thus, RUCCAO can be employed as a method for ischemic stroke model, especially in focal ischemia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FMI

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana publishes articles in the field of medical science in particular and health sciences in general, as well as a variety of other fields related to those two disciplines. Most of the articles are research article, and others are articles on case reports and literature review. ...