Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi

Perilaku Dan Musuh Alami Kupu Endemik Sulawesi Papilio blumei: Acuan dalam Konservasi

SULFIANTO ALIAS (Jurusan manaejemen Pertanian, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Samarinda, Indonesia.)
RC HIDAYAT SOESILOHADI (Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Teknika Selatan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2015

Abstract

Papilio blumei is an endemic butterfly of Sulawesi and especially in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. This research was to observed of the behaviour and natural enemies of P. blumei in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. The behaviour of the insect were mating, foraging, competiting, ovipositing and mud-puddling. Life table was used for analysis of mortality factors, therefore the number of mortality was analyzed by key-factors formulation. The result indicated that mating strategies is patrolling. Foraging activity of the sixth instar was the highest compared to the other instars and the lowest one activity of the prapupa stadium of P. blumei. Nectar host plants for the imago of butterfly were Sarcosephalum latifolius and Eugenia sp. There was Scudderia sp. as an interspesific competitor for larval P. blumei. The intraspesific competitor of the imago stage was male of P. blumei. Female P. blumei laid eggs on abaxial leaf E.hupehensis and the eggs hatched after six days. The larva of  P. blumei has a overheating behaviour and the adults has a mud puddling. The natural enemies of P.blumei is Trichogramma sp., with k value = 0.381, Pteromalus sp., with k value = 0.125 and Formica sp., with k value = 0.096.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioedukasi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

BIOEDUKASI-Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS merupakan peer review journal, memuat artikel hasil penelitian, review, dan pemikiran terkait dengan biologi, lingkungan, pembelajaran dan pendidikannya. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari dan ...