The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research
Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Edition September-December 2018

The Effect of Rice Bran Cereals on Total Cholesterol, Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels and Histopathology Description of Aortic Organ on Mice Model of Hypercholesterolemia

Dolly Irnawati Neno (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University)
Chanif Mahdi (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University)
Sasangka Prasetyawan (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Nov 2018

Abstract

Rice bran cereals could be used as the alternative treatment on hypercholesterolemia condition. Tocopherol as an antioxidant and dietary fiber as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin which contained in rice bran cereals have the potential to decrease total cholesteroland malondialdehyde levels. The aims of this study are to determine the role of rice bran cereals to decrease total cholesterol, malondialdehyde levels and improve the histopathologyof the aortic organ due to hypercholesterolemia. This study used rats (Rattus Norvegicus) as animals model which were divided into 5 groups: control group (healthy rats), hypercholesterolemia group (sick rat) and 3 therapy groups with variation dose respectively 270, 540 and 810 mg/kg body weight. Data analysis for total cholesterol and malondialdehyde levels used one-way ANOVA with α = 0.05 with Tukey test as a follow-up test. The results of statistical analysis proved that rice bran cereals with a dose of 810 mg/kg body weight effect for the changes of total cholesterol and malondialdehyde levels which are 21.72% and 50.88%, respectively. In addition, results showed that rice bran cereals therapy could significantly influence (p = 0.05) decrease of total cholesterol, malondialdehyde levels and improve the histopathology of an aortic organ in hypercholesterolemic rats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpacr

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research focuses in publishing research articles in the field of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. The target is in exploring, investigating, and developing chemicals sources from local and/or Indonesian to increase the value. Scope of the journal is organic ...