Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 7 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Penyembuhan Luka Fraksi-Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kamboja (Plumeria acuminata Ait) pada Kulit Kelinci yang Diinfeksi Staphylococcus aureus

Gunawan Pamudji Widodo (Faculty of Pharmacy, Setia Budi University)
Dwi Ningsih (Faculty of Pharmacy, Setia Budi University)
Dan Mona Aprilia (Faculty of Pharmacy, Setia Budi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2010

Abstract

Kamboja (Plumeria acuminata Ait.) plant is traditional medicine used as medication for abscess and yaws. Flavonoid is a component of chemical compound in kamboja leaves that supposed to have antibacterial activity. The aim of the experiment was to find out the ability of kamboja leaves fractions creams in healing the infection of Staphylococcus aureus on rabbit skin and to know the most effective concentration. Kamboja leaves were extracted by soxhletation method using 96% ethanol solvent, and then the obtained extract was fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and 70% ethanol solvents. The antibacterial activities of the three fractions were tested in the form of creams by in vivo method. It was found that ethyl acetate fraction was the most effective, and then various doses were conducted with concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25% using test animals infected by Staphylococcus aureus.The result of the experiment showed that ethyl acetate fraction had the best ability compared with n-hexane and ethanol 70% fractions. Ethyl acetate fraction cream concentration of 15%, 20%, and 25% could heal the infection for 11.40, 10.60 and 9.40 days, respectivelly.

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

farmasi-indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (e-ISSN : 2302-4291 dan ISSN : 1693-8615) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi yang terbit sejak Februari 2004 dan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu periode bulan Maret dan November. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia menerima naskah tentang ...