Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Optimasi Formula Gel Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) Sebagai Antioksidan Dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design

Dewi Ekowati (Faculty of Pharmacy, Setia Budi University)
Evie Yuliaswari (Unknown)
Endang Sri Rejeki (Faculty of Pharmacy, Setia Budi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2016

Abstract

Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) contains polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, which plays a role as an antioxidant. Noni fruit extract is formulated in gel dosage form for the comfortness and convenience of topical use. This research aims to obtain the optimum formula noni fruit gel which effective as an antioxidant. Gel formula was optimazed by method of Simplex Lattice Design (SLD). design-expert 8.0.6.1. Gel formula was preparated using CMC-Na base (A) and (B) Carbopol 940 so it was obtained 3 formula, i.e. F1 (100% A:0% B), F2 (50% A:50% B), F3 (0% A:100% B) and then was optimized based on physical properties of viscosity, adhesivity, power spread and the shift of viscosity. The SLD's equation was used to make the gel with the response a total of physical prop erties of the gel the most optimum. Optimum gel tested antioxidant activity by using DPPHmethod. Antioxidant activity the  maximum and operating time so the IC50 values were obtained through analysis of probit with the use of vitamin C as a comparison. The optimum formula of noni fruit extract gel obtained by SLD method was the formula contained CMC-Na 78,92% : carbopol 940 21,08% with the desirability value of 0,511. The t-test results of viscosity, power latched onto, power spread and the shift of viscosity shows no significant difference. The results demonstrated the optimum gel fruit noni had antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 92,875 ppm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

farmasi-indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (e-ISSN : 2302-4291 dan ISSN : 1693-8615) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi yang terbit sejak Februari 2004 dan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu periode bulan Maret dan November. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia menerima naskah tentang ...