Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

Potensi Ekstrak Tanin Daun dan Kulit Batang Surian sebagai Penghambat α-Glukosidase (Tannin Extract Potential of Surian Leafand Bark as α-Glucosidase Inhibitor)

Fitriana S Monisa (Unknown)
Maria Bintang (Unknown)
Mega Safithri (Unknown)
Syamsul Falah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2018

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to know the inhibition activity surian leaves and bark tannin to α-glucosidase by in vitro method. Leaves and bark of surian was extracted with water and ethanol 70% solvent using infundation and maceration methods. Tannin was tested with phytochemical analysis and activity of inhibition to α-glucosidase with a microplate reader at a wavelength of 410 nm. The yield of tannins extract from leaves sample were 65.46% and 66.12% by water and ethanol 70% solvents, respectively, as well as 83.34% and 90.29% were obtained from bark sample. Water and ethanol extract of surian leaves and bark contain flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins and saponins. Leaves tannin consist mainly hydrolyzable tannin, i.e. galat and gallotanin/ellagotanin, however, bark tannin consist of condensed tannin (catechol). Total tannin content of ethanol and water extract were 9.35 and 7.61 mg g-1 for bark sample, and 6.24 and 5.20 mg g-1 for leaves sample. Inhibition activity test showed that ethanol extract of leaves sample exhibited the highest inhibition activity (IC50=50.44 μg ml-1) and water extract of leaves sample was smallest (IC50=183.22 μg ml-1).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JITKT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel asli baik penelitian dasar maupun terapan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kayu, bahan berlignoselulosa bukan kayu, hasil hutan lainnya dan industri hasil ...