Jurnal Mentari
Vol 12, No 1 (2009)

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PERMAINAN RAKYAT

Razali, Razali ( Dosen FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jan 2013

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kemampuan kemampuan motorik antara kelompok siswi yang diajarkan  dengan  metode pembelajaran keseluruhan dan  metode  pembelajaran bagian.  Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbe­daan tingkat kemampuan motorik antara kelompok siswi yang diajarkan dengan permainan   awo dan permainan auh-auh.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri  1 Kecamatan Peudada, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh.  Metode penelitian   adalah  eksperimen dengan rancangan  desain faktorial  2 x 2. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 orang yang diambil secara random,  yang terbagi  dalam empat kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri 10 orang siswa. Teknik  analisis  data yang digunakan adalah  Analisis Variansi (ANAVA) dan  dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada taraf signifikansi   α = 0,05. Hasil  penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa:  (1) secara keseluruhan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh tingkat kemampuan motorik   antara kelompok siswi yang diajarkan dengan  metode pembelajaran keseluruhan dan metode  pembelajaran bagian,  (2)  terda­pat perbedaan pengaruh tingkat kemampuan motorik yang  signifikan antara antara kelompok siswi yang diajarkan  dengan  permainan  awo dan permainan auh-auh, tingkat kemampuan motorik kelompok siswi yang diajar dengan permainan  awo lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang dengan permainan auh-auh,   dan  (3) terdapat pengaruh interaksi  antara metode pembelajaran dengan jenis permainan terhadap tingkat kemam­puan motorik.  Permainan  awo lebih efektif diajarkan dengan metode pembelajaran bagian, sedangkan permainan auh-auh lebih efektif diajarkan dengan metode keseluruhan.   Kata kunci: kemampuan motorik, metode keseluruhan, metode bagian, permainan awo dan permainan auh-auh This study aims to determine the differences in level of motor ability between the students who were taught by the overall learning methods and learning methods section. In addition, this study also aims to determine perbe ¬ distinction between the level of motor skills students are taught with games and game AWO auh-auh. The research was conducted in the School District Elementary School 1 Peudada, Bireuen District, Aceh Province. The research method is experimental design 2 x 2 factorial design. The number of sample as many as 40 people taken at random, were divided into four groups, each group comprising 10 students. The data analysis technique used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study concluded that: (1) there is no difference in the overall effect of the level of motor ability between the students who were taught with the overall learning methods and learning methods sections, (2) pat ¬ ty marker differences influence the level of motor skills significantly between the groups of students who AWO taught with games and game-auh auh, motor skill levels taught by student groups AWO game higher than that with the game auh-auh, and (3) there is an interaction effect between learning method with the type of game to the level of motor abi ¬ ladies. AWO game more effectively taught with instructional methods section, while the game auh-auh more effectively taught with the overall method. Keywords: motor skills, the overall method, the method section, AWO games and game-auh auh DAFTAR  PUSTAKA   Burton, Allen W. and Daryl E. Miller. 1998. Movement Skill Assessment.  USA:  Human Kinetics. Cholik Mutohir, Toho dan   Rusli Lutan. 1996. Pendidikan Jasmani dan Ke­sehatan. Jakarta: BP3GSD Ditjen Dikti Depdikbud. Christina, Robert W.  and Daniel M. Corcos. 1988. Coaches Guide to Teaching Sport Skills. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Books. Ferguson, George A. and Takane, Yoshio. 1989. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. New York: McGraw-Hill-Book Company. Fuoss, Donald. E. and Robert J. Troppmann. 1981. Effective Coa­ching A Psychologycal Approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Kirkendall, Don R., Joseph J. Gruber, and Robert E. Johnson. 1980. Measurement and Evaluation for Physical Edu­cators. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Company Publisher. Lutan, Rusli. 1985. Belajar Keterampilan Motorik: Pengantar Teori dan Metode. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kepen­didikan Ditjen Dikti Dep­dikbud. Magill, Richard A. 1985.  Motor Learning Concepts and Applications.  Iowa: W.C. Brown Pu­blishers. Oxendine, Joseph B. 1984. Psychology of Motor Learning. New  Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Piskurich, George M. 2000.  Rapid Instructional Design: Lear­ning ID Fast and Right. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/ Preiffer. Rink, Judith  E. 2002. Teaching Phy­sical Education for Learning. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Singer, Robert N. 1980. Motor Learning and Human Performance an Aplication to Motor Skills and Movement Behaviors. New York: MaCmillan Publishing Co. Inc. Sudjana. 1994. Desain dan Analisis Eksperimen. Bandung: Tarsito. ______. 1992. Metode Statistika. Ban­dung: Tarsito. Sugiyanto. 2003. Dasar-dasar Bel­ajar Gerak. Jakarta: Depdiknas, Direktorat Tenaga Pendidikan. The International Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications. 2000. http://www. enabling.org/ia/gestalt/gerhards/gtax1.htm1. Wall, Jennifer and Nancy Murray. 1994. Children and Movement Physical Education in the Elemantary School. Iowa: WCB. Brown & Benchmark.  

Copyrights © 2009