International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS)
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), a double blind peer-reviewed journal, publishes scientific full papers written in English. IJHS is a biannual, published twice a year, namely in September and March.
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<![CDATA[AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTIONS ON THE BANKING AND DAILY NEED BILLBOARD TEXTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2816
<![CDATA[This research aims at describing speech functions in banking and daily need billboard texts. The objectives are to describe the category and to derive dominantly used and explain the factors of the phenomenon of speech functions. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The data collecting procedures include applying documentary techniques from banking and daily need billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan, and images) in public places around the city center of Medan. The findings describe the three speech functions available used banking and daily need billboard texts, the statement constitutes 15, offer 10, and command 8 from 33 billboard texts. The statement genre is used as the dominant one as it is suitable with the pattern of commercial billboard texts, where the viewer assumed only briefly saw the display of text and images of the billboard with a duration of 5-7 seconds when they were driving. There is a phenomenon, especially in the banking domain, which offers the most dominant is one used. Thus, authoritative and straightforward information in the speech function of functional grammar and the language used must be efficient, effective, and able to hypnotize readers, so that results in decisive action on the item advertised.]]>
<![CDATA[TYPES AND TRUST SYSTEMS BASED ON THE IDEOLOGY OF BUGIS COMMUNITY CULTURE ON LOCAL INTEREST VALUES IN CENNING RARA SPELLS ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhsyanur Muhsyanur]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2652
<![CDATA[This research analyzes the type and belief system based on the Bugis cultural ideology of the values of local wisdom in the cenning rara spells. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by having two sources of data, which are spells and responses or opinions of Bugis people about spells. This type of research data in the form of words, phrases, expressions, and statements, both from the contents of the spell and from the opinion of the Bugis community about spells. The approach used in research, namely the ethnographic approach. The work method of ethnographic approach is that the researcher is directly involved in the field or the Bugis community environment to obtain more accurate data. The data analysis technique used for the data collected is a cultural interpretation technique. The results showed that there are three types and cultural ideology contexts of the Bugis community in the cenning rara spells, namely (1) the enchanting cenning rara spells that is considered effective in capturing the hearts of the opposite sex, (2) the power cenning rara spells which is considered as a thickener, and (3 ) cenning rara spells treatment that is considered a young preservative.]]>
<![CDATA[NEW AGE ATHEISM MOVEMENT: A VANISHING MEDIATOR INTO A FUTURISTIC SECULAR SOCIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ninoval Flores Pacaol]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2627
<![CDATA[The progress of natural science together with some of the crimes and violent actions committed by religions were central to the New Age Movement of Atheism since the first decade of the century. Their atheistic evangelicalism is for the secularization of society and the dissolution of religions in every aspect of human life. This paper hinges on Kahambings development of the concept vanishing mediator and applies its synthesized framework as methodology. The application of the concept: a.) retroactively traces an intervention, b.) evaluates the intervention, c.) identifies the mediator, and d.) locates the vanishing point. Applying this to new age atheism, the discussion of the study is divided into three parts. First, it introduces the historical origin and atheistic interventions on religions; second, the movement is treated as a vanishing mediator or transition from religious to secular society; and lastly, it gives a futuristic account of a secular world that is rooted on the influence of new atheism in the era.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF CULTURAL HEGEMONY IN MARIPOSA IN MAINTAINING GENDER COLOR ASSUMPTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Nabilah Fauziyah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2784
<![CDATA[The development of technology has a big contribution to creating cultural phenomena of global citizens. A movie as part of cultural products in this matter is not only considered as a cultural phenomenon, but it also can takes a significant role in shaping the culture itself. Specifically, this paper was conducted to discover denotative and connotative meaning of pink and blue color of school uniform in Mariposa and its relation of practicing hegemony in the context of gender color. In analyzing the meaning of color use in school uniform and the relation between pink and blue uniform with hegemony, the author uses Barthes semiotic and Gramscis hegemony as the theory. The data were collected from the images of movie scenes in Mariposa when the characters wear their school uniform. After analyzing the data, this study found that (1) The use of pink and blue color as a color of school uniform in Mariposa represents masculinity and feminity, (2) Mariposa movie is considered as a medium in operating hegemony, and (3) The hegemony is represented through pink and blue color of the movie characters uniform.]]>
<![CDATA[POSTHUMANISM IN TWO FANFICTION STORIES: THE CYBORG AND CYBORG ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Vincentia Eka Mulatsih]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2493
<![CDATA[Since the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has widely spread in many sectors of humans life, the studies of posthumanism where humans ask critically about their existence are needed. Knowing that, this research will deal with posthumanism (Herbrechter, 2015) drawn from two fanfiction stories entitled The Cyborg and Cyborg. Both stories are written by different authors from different countries. This study is a library research which applies comparative study as part of data analysis technique and the result of data analysis will be presented qualitatively. Preliminary result that is taken from first reading of the two stories deals with young authors who think that cyborgs have more humanistic values when they are being compared to humans. The researcher hopes that this study has insightful effect to pre-service students in dealing with the development of technology in this revolution industry 4.0.]]>
<![CDATA[SOCIAL ACTOR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS EXECUTIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Gina Nanda Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosaria Mita Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Yuliawati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2170
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe how the Middle East Media represent the Indonesian government and the executed Indonesian migrant workers in the case of Indonesian migrant workers executions in Saudi Arabia. The data are analyzed through Critical Discourse Analysis focuses on the representation of social actors by Van Leeuwen (2008). This theory examines how the social actors are presented or excluded in the representation. In addition, the analysis of this study is also supported by the lexical analysis based on Richardsons theory (2007) of analyzing news text: level of analysis. This study uses descriptive analysis method since the data are analyzed based on the indicators, categories or strategies in the theories which are used to analyze the data. This study found that the Indonesian government is represented as the party who has done many efforts to save Indonesian migrant workers from the executions abroad but on the other side, Indonesian government is also represented as hypocritical party since Middle East Media nominate the Indonesian government as the party that still implement the death penalty. Generally, the lexical analysis show that the executed Indonesian migrant workers are represented as the cruel killers although several media present another information which show their reasons to do the crimes such as self-defense and suffering mental-illness.]]>
<![CDATA[CAN HISTORICAL SITES IN MANADO BE AN EDUCATIONAL TOURIST ATTRACTION? ]]>
<![CDATA[Dimas Ero Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[Benny Irwan Towoliu]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustinus Lumettu]]>;
<![CDATA[Jufrina Mandulangi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2406
<![CDATA[Manado as the capital of North Sulawesi province in the past four years has become one of the leading destinations for Chinese tourists visiting Indonesia. One of the things that has not yet been explored well is cultural and historical tourism. Though this can be a special attraction when managed properly, it can be an alternative to tourism other than marine tourism. But in his observation the sites were not used as a means of learning culture and history for the people of Manado. The purpose of this study is the use of Historical Sites as Educational Tourism. The analytical method used is descriptive by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The research instruments used were interviews, observation and questionnaires. The analytical method used is the assessment using a Likert attitude scale. The results showed that the Manado community agreed that the various sites were used as educational tourism]]>
<![CDATA[BEYOND THE PASTORAL: ENVIRONMENTAL IMAGINATION IN O.A BUSHNELLS KAAAWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristiawan Indriyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2255
<![CDATA[This paper explores the environmental imagination in O.A Bushnells Kaaawa through his representation of pastoralism. A Hawaiian novelist, Bushnell conceptualizes his idea of pastoral based on the Hawaiians traumatic experience with the Western colonial powers. Different with the Anglo-American discourse of pastoralism which emphasizes more on the individual self and the reorientation toward the natural world in rural area, Bushnell foregrounds the far-reaching impact of colonialism which affects even the periphery of Oahu island. The titular village of Kaaawa, previously a sacred place where the inhabitants with the blessing of Hawaiian gods lived bountiful with nature also suffers the outbreak of Western diseases. Instead of a place for reorientation and rejuvenation, Bushnells concept of pastoralism in Kaaawa evoke the traumatic experience of the islanders in which the picturesque landscape of Hawaii represents the silent witness towards the desolation of Hawaiian archipelago. To reiterate, this paper argues how Bushnell orients his work within the socio-historical background of Hawaii and deliver a critique towards the impact of colonialism towards the islanders through his conception of pastoral.]]>
<![CDATA[UNDERLYING MASTER NARRATIVE AND COUNTER-STORIES ON SELECTED AMERICAN ONLINE NEWS ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Febriyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2680
<![CDATA[This paper extrapolates the contrasting discourse of master narrative and counter stories through an analysis of online news articles dealing with the marginalization of African-American students in Newark. The discourse of master narrative works to maintain the ongoing racism that limits the opportunity of African-American community in Newark educational field. The claim of equal opportunity, as is propagated by the discourse of Cami Anderson, the superintendent of Newark works to conceal the prevailing ideology of Whiteness and color-blind view that deny special privileged to the Whites. Employing Faircloughs CDA (2010) under the framework of Critical Race Theory (CRT), the study underlines micro-structures of linguistic features within the wider scope of racism in American education. This paper argues that Whiteness as ideology remains prevalent in American educational system, and one avenue to subvert this view by increasing the involvement of marginalized group in the policy making decision. The discourse of the public, as seen in Barakas narration aligns with the African-American communitys struggle for equal access to through its advocatory tone as a catalyst for social change.]]>
<![CDATA[SURVIVING TYPHOON YOLANDA (HAIYAN) IN THE LENS OF COMTEAN ALTRUISM ]]>
<![CDATA[Dennis Moreto Bautista]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sanata Dharma University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2644
<![CDATA[Altruism for August Comte is a belief of disinterestedness and an unselfish concern for other people. It is a theory that postulates the generous side of a person even in times of difficulty and even death. The onslaught of the strongest typhoon ever recorded in history brought substantial damage to different spheres of a human life. Despair and unwillingness to live were evident. However, despite severe damage to both body and soul to almost everyone in the hardest-hit areas, the victims managed to survive, share, and assist even the minutest that they have to others. Supplies were depleted and people have nowhere to buy food and other necessary elements. This study collected narrative experiences from individuals who were caught up in the storm and its aftermath. The study utilized the philosophical and critical social type of qualitative research, which aims to provide knowledge, which involve the existing social structure. This described, evaluated, and interpreted the different personal experiences of Yolanda survivors anchored on the Comtean philosophy of altruism.]]>
