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ANALISIS MAKNA PARTIKEL “NI” DALAM CERITA “MOMOTARO” KARYA TSUBOTA JOUJI 坪田譲治が書いた桃太郎話における格助詞「に」の意味分析 PANELEWEN, KENNETH KENNETH YASUHIRO KEYNES
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
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要旨 現在日本語文法の格助詞「に」に関する研究が多くなったが、日本語の子供の話に関する「桃太郎」における格助詞「に」の意味分析の研究はまだなされたことないようである。そこで、本稿は坪田譲治様がお書きなった「桃太郎」と言う子供のお話家族における格助詞「に」の意味および使い分けを明らかにすることを目的とする。 本研究のデータの集める方法は日本語の教科書に載せている例文を集めたり、「桃太郎」と言う話の文書の格助詞「に」の例文を集め、次に日本語言語学者の理論に基づいて分析する。最後に、レポートを書く際に記述的の理論に基づいて書くことにする。 分析の際、以下の結果を見つけた。「桃太郎」の文書にある格助詞「に」意味や使い分けはまず、在り場所を表す、行く先を表す、物の授受行(じゅじゅおこな)う相手を表す、動作や態度が向けられる先を表す、形容詞の表す状態がなり立つの基準や志向対象(しこうたいしょう)などを表す、動作の目的を表す、時を表す、動詞を受身文にしたときの動詞の主体を表す、動詞を使役文にしたときの、動詞の主体を表す。 最後は書き手としてこの研究の成果が日本語教育現場に多少なりとも役に立てばと思っている。 キーワーク:桃太郎、格助詞に、分析
KOMPLEMEN DALAM KITAB YEHEZKIEL (SUATU ANALISIS SINTAKSIS) PAAT, SHASMITA FRIDA YURIKE
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT This research is entitled Complements in the Book of Ezekiel (a syntactical analysis). It used the New International Version (NIV). This research has two statement of problems: (1) what kind of complements in the Book of Ezekiel? and (2) what are their position in the sentences in the Book of Ezekiel? The method used in this research is descriptive method, which is divided into three steps. First is preparation, the writer read the Book of Ezekiel and some books that related to this title. Second is data collection, the writer collect the data, identify and classify the complement. Third is data analysis, the writer determine the subject, predicate, the kinds and position of complement. This research used Forlini and friends’ (1987) theory. They said that complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of the predicate of a sentence and distribute it in five different kinds, they are Direct Object, Indirect Object, Objective Complement, Predicate Nominative, and Predicate Adjective. There are 48 chapters in the book of Ezekiel, but this research just selected 24 chapters from chapter 1-24. The 494 sentences in the 24 chapters have complements. The conclution of this research shows that: (1) all of the kind of complements are found. (2) The position of Direct Object are after predicate; after indirect object; before objective complement; with  predicate nominative; with predicate adjective; with indirect object and objective complement; and with indirect object and predicate nominative. The position of Indirect Object are between predicate and  direct object; with objective complement; and with predicate nominative. The position of Objective Complement are after direct object; and with indirect object. The position of Predicate Nominative are after the linking verb; with direct object; with indirect object; and with predicate adjective. The position of Predicate Adjective are after linking verb; with direct object; with indirect object; and with predicate nominative.   Keywords: complement, adjective complement, predicate nominative.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS TOKOH UTAMA ATAS TINDAKAN EUTHANASIA DALAM NOVEL NOTHING LASTS FOREVER KARYA SIDNEY SHELDON TALENGGORAN, BRILIANTE
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
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ABSTRACT Under the title “The Acceptance of Main Character’s Ethical Decision Making in Performing Euthanasia in Sidney Sheldon’s Nothing Lasts Forever” this study discussed about the main character, dr. Taylor’s reasoning of her ethical decision making in performing euthanasia and its acceptance by the other characters. Dr. Taylor was accused murdering her own patient for a million dollar and they took her to the trial. Through the examination of character and plot, this study concludes that the intrinsic elements form the organic unity to reach the theme. This study intends to reveal the evidences from within the text, that make the main character’s action on her ethical decision making, acceptable by the society in the novel through its formal elements. The writer used descriptive method to describe the data which was taken from the novel itself. The data is analyzed using the New Criticism theory to form organic unity. In terms of characterization was based on Soemardjo and in terms of plot analysis was based on Danziger and Johnson. The findings show that there are underlying reasons of main character’s ethical decision making in performing euthanasia. Dr. Taylor’s characterization proved that she was a woman physician who held humanity in the high esteem. Besides, there are some events in Embarcadero County Hospital related to the life and death crisis which support her action in making ethical decision toward her euthanized patient. Finally, it is found that there are four characters who represent the society’s acceptance of her ethical decision making in performing euthanasia and release her from an accusation of a cold-blooded killer. Keywords: ethical decision making, euthanasia, new criticism.
ANALISIS TANDA TUBUH DALAM NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES: CATCHING FIRE KARYA SUZANNE COLLINS TAMBAANI, EVANS GRIFIT
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
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ABSTRACT   This study entitles “Analisis Tanda Tubuh dalam Novel The Hunger Games: Catching Fire Karya Suzanne Collins” . Semiotics is a study about signs. The signs of body are signs produced by, through, or that are in the body. The sign of body is one of nonverbal semiotic. Using the sign of body in communication is very important to support the delivery of verbal messages. This study is an attempt to identify, classify, and analyze the body sign contained in the novel. The data are collected  through the author’s explanation about the use of the body as a conduit of information. The writer uses theory of Danesi to identify and classify the data. In analyze the data, the writer used the theory of Barthes which states that connotation is a new meaning that gives user the sign in accordance with wishes, background of knowledge, or a new convention that exists in a society. The results of this research show that based on the theory of Danesi there are seven sign of body contained in the novel. Those are signals, facial expression, eye contact, body language, touch, gesture and dancing. The meanings contained in the signs of body are to attract attention, fear, worry, appreciation farewell, discomfort, pain, acting, lies, surprise, happiness, frustration, demand, shame, victory, relief, confusion, feeling guilty, resentment, understand each other, thinking, caring, vigilant, doubt, pride, the origins, state of the body, teasing, sadness, the event will begin, rebellion, refrain, affection, approval, admiration, gratitude, seriousness, providing support, warning, clear the mind, rejection, invitation, respect, ridicule and anger. The writer hopes that this study will help the reader in understanding about semiotic study especially sign of body as one of nonverbal sign and how it works in communication. Keywords: The Sign of Body, Nonverbal Semiotic, Semiotic Analyze, Novel The Hunger Games: Catching Fire
PROFANITI DALAM FILM 21 JUMP STREET KATOPPO, VIVI CRISTIANI
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACT The title of this study is “Profanity in the Movie 21 Jump Street”. The purposes of this study are to identify and classify the kinds of profanity and to find out the kinds of expressions produced by the used of profanity using the theory of Jay (1992) and Staley (1978). This research uses a descriptive method. There are three steps to finish this research, the first step is preparation. In this step, the writer watches the whole movie to find out the data. The second step is data collection. The writer collects the words and compares them with the original script. The third step is data analysis. The writer identifies and classifies the category to find out the types of profanity based on  Jay’s (1992) theory and analyzed the expressions based on Staley’s (1978) theory. The result of this research shows that there are 31 types of profanity from the total number of 42 and 19 kinds of expressions produced according to the context and situation of the dialogues. It also shows that profanity is not only used to express fear or embarrassment, but also to express intimacy and to address compliment and many kinds of expressions. The findings of this research support the theory of Jay and Staley. Key words: Profanity, Types of profanity, Kinds of expressions, Movie: 21 Jump Street, Jay, Staley
JENIS TANDA DALAM IKLAN PARFUM (Sebuah Analisis Semiotik) LANGI, CHRISTY
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACT This research aims to identify and classify the kinds of sign and to analyze the connotation meaning that can be found on perfume advertisements. This research uses Pierce’s theory based on its’ object which are icon, index and symbol and in interpreting the meaning uses the theory of semantic which is connotation meaning. The advertisement pictures are randomly collected through magazines and then searching along with internet on certain official website. The method of this research is descriptive method. Every perfume advertisement picture that had been selected is identified and classified into three kinds of sign which are icon, index and symbol and then analyzed the connotation meaning contained on the perfume advertisements. The result of this research shows that there are three kinds of sign that are found in perfume advertisements consisting of 20 icons, 27 indexes and 5 symbols and also every perfume advertisement has various meanings according to the wishes, background of knowledge and new convention that exist in a society.   Keyword: kinds of sign, connotation meaning, perfume advertisements, pictures
DEIKSIS DALAM ROMAN “UND SAGTE KEIN EINZIGES WORT” KARYA HEINRICH BÖLL: SUATU ANALISIS PRAGMATIK Mananohas, Adriani Rasinta
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
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In dieser Untersuchung wird über die deiktische Elemente in dem literarischen Werk gesprochen. Die Datenquelle wird aus dem Roman “Und sagte kein einziges Wort” von Heinrich Böll gesammelt. Als die theoretische Grundlage verwendet die Schreiberin die Meinungen von Bünting, Klein, und Grebe. Die deiktische Elemente bestehen aus den lokaldeiktischen Elemente, temporaldeiktischen Elemente, performatorischen Elemente, und Objektdeixis. Die Untersuchung hat  Ziele, um die Arten der Deixis im  Roman “und sagte kein einziges Wort” zu finden, zu klassifizieren und dann zum Bestimmen und Beschreiben die Arten der Deixis, die am meisten in diesem Roman verwendet werden. Die Schreiberin benutzt den pragmatische  Ansatz und deskriptive Methode, um den Roman “Und sagte kein einziges Wort” zu analysieren. Die Schlüßfolgerung der Forschung wird gezogen, daß der Roman “und sagte kein einziges Wort” die Arten der Deixis enthält, die aus den lokaldeiktischen Elemente, temporaldeiktischen Elemente, performatorischen Elemente, und Objektdeixis bestehen. Die performatorische Elemente werden am meisten in diesem Roman verwendet.       Schlüsselwörter:  Deixis, Roman, Pragmatik
ANALISIS VERBA SHINU DAN NAKUNARU SERTA PEMAKAIANNYA DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG DI TINJAU DARI ILMU SEMANTIK (SEBUAH STUDI KOMPARATIF) 日本語の文における動詞「死ぬ」および「なくなる」の使用に関し、 意味論から分析する 「比較学」 THOMAS, PIETERSON ANDREW
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
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Abstrak Dalam makalah ini, penulis menganalisis verba shinu dan nakunaru serta pemakaiannya dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang ditinjau dari ilmu semantik (sebuah studi komparatif). Oleh sebab itu perumusan masalah yang diangkat oleh penulis adalah bagaimana pemakaian verba shinu dan nakunaru serta perbedaan penggunaannya dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang. Adapun tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemakaian verba shinu dan nakunaru serta perbedaan penggunaannya dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu pengumpulan data melalui kajian kepustakaan. Hasil analisis verba shinu dan nakunaru serta pemakaiannya dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang yang ditinjau dari ilmu semantik adalah verba shinu menyatakan tentang makhluk yang kehilangan nyawa (tidak mengandung rasa hormat), tidak berfungsi sebagaimana adanya. Verba nakunaru memiliki pernyataan meninggal (merupakan ungkapan yang halus (sopan)), habis, hilang dan bisa juga digunakan untuk menyatakan batal atau tidak berlaku. Penulis makalah ini menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan pada verba shinu dan nakunaru. Persamaannya adalah memiliki makna yang sama, sedangkan perbedaannya adalah verba shinu merupakan sebuah ungkapan yang tidak mengandung rasa hormat (non-formal) dan nakunaru adalah ungkapan yang mengandung rasa hormat (formal). 要旨 本論文は日本語の文における動詞「死ぬ」および「なくなる」の使用に関し、意味論から分析する「比較学」物である。「死ぬ」および「なくなる」と言う動詞は母語に翻訳したら同じ意味、で、使い間違うのが良くあるようだ。本研究は日本語文における「死ぬ」および「なくなる」と言う動詞の意味、使い分け、同意味、違意味に関して明らかにすることを目的とする。データの集め方は図書館にある日本語教科書「死ぬ」および「なくなる」の例文を集めて、それから、記述的理論に基づいて分析した。 研究結果は以下の通りを見つけた。まず、『死ぬ』と言う動詞は息が絶えて体の機能が止まる、または生物は命が終わる。「尊敬するものではないことを表す」。次に、『なくなる』は『死ぬ』『尊敬語』で、無くなる、消える、又何かの事柄がやめることを表す。それから、『死ぬ』および『なくなる』は基本的に同じ意味を持つ。最後、異なることは『死ぬ』は尊敬語ではないが、『なくなるは』尊敬語の言葉である。 最後はこの研究の成果が日本語教育現場に多少なりとも役立てばと思っている。
PENGGUNAAN PEMBENTUKAN KATA BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM FACEBOOK Jacobs, Stevani Wasti Philips
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
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This skripsi is entitled “Penggunaan Pembentukan Kata Bahasa Inggris dalam Facebook”. In present day, most of people use internet in their life. Internet offers a information of the world from one place to another. Besides, it is a helpful tool in communicating and researching all subject and help to connect with what we are learning to the real world. Communication is a medium to build a relation among people. People use language to do communication. In communication people use word to express their feeling and to deliver their idea. In other words they need words to communicate with others verbally or non-verbally. The objective of this research is to identify and to classify the use of word formation of clipping, blending, compounding, backformation, borrowing, acronym, and initialism based on the theories of O’Grady (1987), Lieber (2009) and supporting theory by Adam (2005). The result of this research shows that there are 7 kinds of English word formations that are used in Facebook, such as: clipping 20 data, blending 7 data, compounding 9 data, backformation 5 data, borrowing 6 data, acronym 7 data, and initialism 8 data. Besides, there is a new word formation process such as gr8, l8, n8, b4, f9, and cu used in Facebook which do not exist in English word formations based on  O’Grady’s, Lieber’s,  and Adam’s theories. Keyword: English, Word Formation Usage, Facebook
ANALISIS TANDA DALAM IKLAN ROKOK PADA KORAN MANADO POST (TAHUN 2012) (SEBUAH ANALISIS SEMIOTIK) RONDONUWU, YUNISA CERIA
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
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ABSTRACT Semiotics is the study of signs. Sign is the unity of a form of a signifier  and signified. Through the combination between the signifier and the signified, we can find meaning in an advertisement. In this research, the writer  takes the form of signifier and signified contained in an advertisement in the Manado Post newspaper as the object of research. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the signifier and the signified contained in the advertisement in Manado Post newspaper as one sign systems from the semiotics point of view.  The aspects of research which are related  to the sign systems proposed by Roland Barthes are the signifier, the signified, denotation and      connotation. The data about the cigarette advertisements collected from various editions of Manado Post newspaper. All the collected data are analyzed based on  Barthes theory of signs, and the method used is descriptive method. The results of this research indicate that each cigarette advertisement in Manado Post newspapers has the same of signified with different signifier. Every cigarette advertisement has the meaning contained in it, that is the denotation and connotation meaning. Diverse connotations, the determination of the meaning or interpretation depends on knowledge, experience, background, and even the emotions of the reader.   Keywords:    Semiotics, Signifier, Signified, Denotation, Connotation

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