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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak
Published by STIE AAS Surakarta
ISSN : 1412629X     EISSN : 25793055     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak (JAP) diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli) oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - AAS Surakarta.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,067 Documents
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Pengaruh Corporate Turnaround Terhadap Financial Distress Dengan Variabel Kontrol Free Assets Dan Firm Size Ronowati Tjandra; Ratna Puji Astuti; Ivana Octaria Sopacua; Kinasih Kinasih
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.6060

Abstract

This article describes the results of empirical research that investigates the effect of downsizing, expenses retrenchment, and assets retrenchment on the success of corporate turnaround using firm size and free assets indicators as control variables in trading sector companies for the 2015-2019 period, which experienced financial distress. The sample used in this study was selected using a purposive method and resulted in a sample of 117 trading company sectors with a total observation of 585 company-years. The measurement of the category of companies in financial distress and the determination of the success of the turnaround is calculated using the Zmijewski method. This study obtained evidence that downsizing, expenses retrenchment, and assets retrenchment had no significant positive effect on the success of corporate turnaround. Free assets as control variables need to be maintained because they have a significant positive effect on downsizing, expenses retrenchment, and assets retrenchment on the success of corporate turnaround.
ANALISIS PENERBITAN SP2DK TAHUN PAJAK 2016 TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN TAHUN 2021 (STUDI PADA PT TRI PURA INDAH PERSADA) Erica Novita Sari; Masripah -
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5205

Abstract

Sources of state income come from natural resources and human resources taxes. Tax collection is the main choice as an alternative source of state financing. Taxes are contributions paid by the people to the state which are included in the state treasury and are regulated in laws that are bound and coercive. Several methods are used by the Directorate General of Taxes in achieving tax revenue targets by supervising taxpayers through the issuance of a letter requesting an explanation of data or information (SP2DK). The purpose of this literature is to review what factors affect the issuance and receipt of taxpayer SP2DK and their influence in recording financial statements. In addition, this research was conducted to motivate taxpayers to carry out their obligations as the color of the state. Method: Literature Review was carried out based on reference sources in the form of books or journals as well as managing research materials by observing cases or problems found. SP2DK is issued by the Account Representative for the difference in the number of figures regarding assets owned by taxpayers which so far have not been reported in the Annual SPT. Therefore, the issuance of SP2DK must have a purpose and purpose. As well as the factors causing the receipt of the SP2DK which was received by the taxpayer. After the issuance of SP2DK, of course there will be an effect of recording in financial statements related to taxes reported by taxpayers who receive SP2DK
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi Sekolah dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Terhadap Partisipasi Orang Tua Siswa Suhesti Ningsih; Selvi Puspitasari; Abdul Haris Romdhoni
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.2978

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, transparency and financial management of BOS funds on the participation of parents of students in SD Negeri 1 Bendan, Banyudono Regency. The research population was 193 parents of SD Negeri 1 Bendan students. The research sample was selected using stratified random sampling method and then obtained a sample of 103 people. The research method is explanatory quantitative, namely research that will explain the relationship between variables that affect the researcher's hypothesis. The data collection method used a linkert scale questionnaire. The results showed that accountability, transparency and management of BOS funds had an effect on parental participation, this was evidenced by the F test which had a significance value of 0.000 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 0.738 means that accountability, transparency, and financial management of BOS funds have an influence of 73.80% on the participation of parents of students. While the remaining 26.20% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Pengungkapan Upah Pada Perusahaan Tambang Di Indonesia Timur Berbasis Sustainability Annual Report Yasmi Nurdin; Muhammad Cahyadi
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5642

Abstract

Periode 2016 hingga tahun ini (2022) penentuan upah, dilandaskan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015. Peraturan tersebut menyebutkan bahwa penentuan upah didasarkan pada komponen laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan produktivitas dalam satu periode. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 juga mengadopsi hal tersebut dalam penentuan upahnya. Penentuan upah tersebut menjadi catatan penting bagi para buruh/pekerja yang tergabung dalam serikat pekerja. Penentuan upah hingga kini masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra baik dari kalangan pekerja dan pengusaha.(Wahyudi, 2021) Aspek dalam pembangunan ekonomi selain sumber daya manusia adalah sumber daya alam. Sebagai negara yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah, Indonesia menjadi lahan subur bagi industri pertambangan. Salah satunya dengan 39% hasil pertambangan emas, nomor dua di bawah negara Tiongkok (UGM, 2019) . Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), profesi dengan upah tertinggi adalah ahli teknik pertambangan. Seperti yang diketahui bekerja di industri tambang memiliki resiko tinggi; seperti keselematan kerja, beban kerja yang berat, ditambah lokasi eksplorasinya jauh dari tempat tinggal sehingga bukan tidak mungkin jika perusahaan memberikan gaji yang cukup tinggi. Kendati demikian, pekerja tambang mendapatkan fasilitas seperti tempat tinggal, kendaraan, konsumsi, tempat ibadah, sarana olahraga dan yang lainnya. Perusahaan tambang di Indonesia menjadi salah satu sektor terpenting dikarenakan menunjang berbagai faktor dalam kehidupan negara. Perusahaan tambang memproduksi sumber daya alam maupun kandungan mineral seperti pengelolaan bahan bakar, mineral logam dan bebatuan. Aktivitas perusahaan tambang meliputi penyelidikan, penelitian, pengelolaan, eksplorasi, studi, pemurnian, pengangkutan dan penjualan. Aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut mengelola sumber daya alam yang dilakukan oleh industri pertambangan. Indonesia memiliki ratusan perusahaan tambang di Indonesia yang telah berkontribusi untuk pembangunan negara. Perusahaan tambang tersebut tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Khususnya di wilayah Indonesia Timur terdapat beberapa perusahaan tambang terbesar yang telah diakui di dunia seperti PT Vale dan PT Freeport. Penentuan upah menjadi permasalahan antara pekerja dan perusahaan dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kerja. Upah adalah balas jasa yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada pekerja tidak tetap yang nilainya telah disepakati sebelumnya oleh pihak perusahaan dan pihak pekerja (Kadarisman, 2012). Masing-masing pihak memiliki kepentingan tekait dengan adanya kebijakan penentuan upah. Dengan adanya perbedaan tersebut, diperlukan intervensi dari negara sebagai pihak yang berwenang untuk mengatasi ketimpangan tersebut. Selain itu, perusahaan seharusnya memiliki sustainability annual report karena laporan tersebut sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban perusahaan kepada masyarakat luas. Sehingga, suatu perusahaan transparansi terkait permasalahan, dampak yang dihasilkan dari segi ekonomi, lingkungan sosial serta risiko yang dihadapi kepada publik. Dalam laporan tersebut juga menunjukkan kebijakan terkait penentuan upah yang digunakan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas maka dapat dirumuskan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana perusahaan tambang di Indonesia Timur dalam mengungkap penentuan upahnya. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah memberikan gambaran bagaimana perusahaan tambang mengungkapkan penentuan upah khususnya di wilayah Indonesia Timur melalui sustainability annual report.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2020 Hastin Ari Kusuma; Maya Widyana Dewi; Suhesti Ningsih
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5960

Abstract

Financial distress is defined as the stage of declining financial condition of a company that begins with the inability of a company to pay off its debts, if this condition is not handled immediately and even gets worse, it will cause the company to go bankrupt. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and sales growth toward financial distress either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. There are 66 samples in this study. The data analysis used is logistic regression by using SPSS version 23. The results of this study prove that liquidity, leverage, profitability, and sales growth simultaneously affect financial distress. Partially, profitability and sales growth have an effect on financial distress, while liquidity and leverage have no effect on financial distress.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menunjang UMKM Lusy Lusy; Yustinus Budi Hermanto; Agung Yohanes
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5758

Abstract

This study aims to test the factors that influence the quality of financial statements, on the sustainability of MSMEs. This study explains the effect of human resource competencies, the application of financial accounting standards (SAK) on the quality of financial statements through information technology. This study uses a quantitative approach to test hypotheses. The population of this research is MSME actors on the slopes of Mount Arjuna. Stages of this research method (a) distributing questionnaires; (b) tabulating data; (c) conduct data validation; and (d) conduct data analysis and processing. Data is processed using Smart PLS 2.0. From the results of the R Square value for the quality of financial statements of 0.39. The information technology variable obtained a number of 0.405. The F test results show that the existing model is feasible to be used in this study. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that (1) the competence of human resources affects the quality of financial statements; (2) the application of SAK affects the quality of financial statements; and (3) Information technology affects the quality of financial statements. The mediation testing shows that information technology does not mediate both human resource competencies and the application of SAK to the quality of financial statements. Keywords : Sustainability, MSME, Quality of Financial Statements..
KARAKTERISTIK DIREKSI DAN SENTIMEN LAPORAN TAHUNAN Vania Clarensia Budiono; Ari Budi Kristanto
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5375

Abstract

Companies disclose internal information through various forms (e.g. numeric, text, images, audio, video) and mediums (e.g. financial statements, website, social media, press releases, etc). Numerical data have been empoyed so much for accounting and financial analysis. On the other hand, the most abundant data type (i.e. textual data) has not been utilized extensively. Furthermore, the textual information is also important to assist the interpretation of financial information. Therefore, this study aims to see whether the characteristics of the directors (age and gender) will affect the tone/sentiment in the annual report. This study use manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 as the object. Using purposive sampling method, there are 99 companies (495 research observations) that were choosen as the sample. The sentiment analysis of the annual report was done using textual analysis based on the lexicon approach. The lexicon assessment was particularly based on the VADER method on Orange Data Mining software. The results showed that the age of the board of directors (BOD) had a significant positive effect on the positive sentiment of the annual report. However, this study could not found the impact of BOD gender on the positive sentiment.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Aktivitas, dan Penilaian Pasar Terhadap Harga Saham Farisqie Yudha Pramukti; Yulita Setiawanta
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.4373

Abstract

This research was purpose to analyze the effect of liquidity, activity, and market valuation on stock price from 11 samples of the Food and Baverages sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in the period 2016-2019. The types of financial ratios analyzed are Total Assets Turn Over, Earning per Share, and Current Ratio as independent variable and stock price as dependent variable. Purposive sampling method as sampling methodology and multiple linear regression method is used as statistical method in this research. From the results it can be shown that Earning per Share, Total Assets Turn Over, and Current Ratio in a simultaneous way have a significant effect to predict the stock prices. Partially the Total Assets Turn Over variable has a significant negative effect on predicting stock prices, and Earning per Share has a significant positive effect on predicting stock prices. Meanwhile Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on predicting stock prices
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN 4.0 DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PT X SURABAYA DI SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 UNTUK MENGATASI JURANG KEBANGKRUTAN Richard Andrew
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5882

Abstract

In the midst of the covid 19 pandemic, many companies are experienced problems in their sales system, many company profits continued to decline until bankruptcy in implementation of activity restrictions on community activities. Therefore good internal control is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of internal control in the company’s sales system. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained directly at the company PT X Surabaya. The result of the study obtained the effect of internal control on the threat of sales accounting information systems. The conclusion of the study is the importance of internal control to improve the performance of the sales accounting information system at PT X Surabaya in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic.
Literature Review: The Factors influence of the Performance of Government Organizations Subroto subroto; Ari Saptono; Mohammad Sofwan Effendi
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5760

Abstract

Achievement of Organizational Performance for leaders is the art of leadership and strategy that depends on the capabilities, intuition, creativity and experience in optimizing human resources and available facilities. Although the infrastructure is already available, triggering and strengthening factors are needed through organizational culture in order to achieve effective organizational performance and sustainability. This article tries to explore the factors that influence the accountability of organizational performance. The findings state that strategic leadership, human resource competence and information and technology capabilities through organizational culture moderation will have a positive effect on organizational performance accountability. It is hoped that this article will be useful for the leaders of government organizations in optimizing resources and facilities and budgets in order to perform the best public services to the community with various changes and challenges in the future.

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