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International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25809245     DOI : 10.26532/ijlr
Core Subject : Education,
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FOCUS The focus of International Journal of Law Reconstruction (IJLR) is to provide scientific Law article based on themes that developed in attendance through the article publications, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE International Journal of Law Reconstruction (IJLR) specializing in the study of Law Studies, and intended to communicate about original research and current issues on the subject. International Journal of Law Reconstruction (IJLR) is open to contributions .
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Articles 153 Documents
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Problems of Legal Certainty in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Business Practices Rianthi, Nyoman Desy; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i1.40268

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in business brings many benefits, such as increased efficiency and innovation, but also presents challenges related to legal certainty, which has not yet been comprehensively regulated in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty of AI use in business practices in Indonesia based on SE Menkominfo 9/2023, and to evaluate the implications of the unclear regulations in the circular on AI implementation in Indonesia's business sector. This research uses normative legal methods with a legislative and conceptual approach through literature studies and descriptive-analytical qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings indicate that the regulatory framework for AI implementation in Indonesian business practices. While the circular provides basic guidelines for data protection and mandates compliance with Personal Data Protection Law, it fails to comprehensively address crucial aspects such as legal liability for AI-related errors, industry-specific regulations for sectors like banking and finance, and clear ethical guidelines for AI implementation. These regulatory gaps create multiple implications, including business uncertainty, potential innovation barriers, increased risks of AI misuse, challenges in personal data protection, complications in legal enforcement, and obstacles for multinational companies operating in Indonesia.
Digital Transformation in the Correctional System Towards Effective Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration Enggarsasi, Umi; Sa’diyah, Nur Khalimatus
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i2.47858

Abstract

Digital transformation has emerged as a strategic response to longstanding problems in Indonesia’s correctional system, including overcrowding, high recidivism, and limited resources. Beyond administrative modernization, digitalization is increasingly viewed as a pathway toward a more humane and rehabilitative penal paradigm. This article examines how digital transformation contributes to rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates in Indonesia. Using a qualitative juridical-empirical method, the study combines normative analysis of laws and human rights principles with empirical data drawn from policy reports, academic studies, and correctional practices. The findings highlight three key contributions of digitalization. First, rehabilitation efforts are strengthened through online learning platforms, digital vocational training, and virtual counseling programs that expand access to inmate development. Second, transparency and accountability are enhanced by integrated databases and complaint systems that reduce maladministration and increase public trust. Third, reintegration opportunities improve through digital entrepreneurship initiatives and technology-based connections with the labor market. These results suggest that digital transformation can be a vital instrument for realizing the rehabilitative mandate of Law Number 22 of 2022 and advancing restorative justice. Properly integrated into correctional policy, digitalization not only increases efficiency but also promotes a correctional system that is more just, inclusive, and socially sustainable.
Export Prohibition on Cultural Heritage Objects in NIAC: Study of Tangerang City Under Humanitarian Law Permanasari, Arlina; Nurbaiti, Siti; Notoprayitno, Maya Indrasti; Ramadhan, Nursyahrani Tiara
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i2.47704

Abstract

Protecting cultural heritage during non-international armed conflicts remains a significant challenge for the enforcement of International Humanitarian Law, especially given the rising instances of intentional or accidental destruction of cultural sites in recent decades. This study aims to explores the role of national legal mechanisms and analyzes the legal consequences of cultural heritage preservation, emphasizing its economic aspects. This research applies normative legal methods to analyze a range of international instruments, including the 1954 Hague Convention, the 1999 Second Protocol, and UN Security Council Resolution 2347 (2017), along with soft law sources such as Customary IHL and the 2024 Joint Declaration. The study's results indicate that applying international rules to the Indonesian national legal framework, particularly regarding the prohibition on exporting cultural heritage objects, can serve as a crucial preventive measure. However, at the national level, the Regulation still needs to be strengthened through more technical operational mechanisms, inter-agency cooperation, and the participation of individuals and indigenous peoples, based on international provisions that the world community has accepted.

Page 16 of 16 | Total Record : 153

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